
奴隸解放宣言
Most anti-slavery leaders praised the Emancipation Proclamation. They had waited a long time for such a document.
絕大多數反對奴隸制的人贊揚《奴隸解放宣言》,他們為此已經等待很長時間了。
And how did he get from his pledge not to interfere with slavery to a decision a year later to issue an emancipation proclamation?
為何“不幹涉奴隸制度”的保證在一年後即轉變為提出奴隸解放宣言的決心?
The Emancipation Proclamation of Jan. 1, 1863, did not even apply to all slaves - just those in the Donfederacy.
1863年一月1日的“解放宣言”,甚至沒有適用于所有奴隸-隻不過那些在聯邦裡。
Meanwhile Lincoln and the Republican party recognized that the Emancipation Proclamation, as a war measure, might have no constitutional validity once the war was over.
與此同時,林肯與共和黨人意識到《解放奴隸宣言》作為一項戰時措施,将在戰争結束時失去憲法上的有效性;
Lincoln had already decided to free some and was in effect forewarning potential opponents of the Emancipation Proclamation that they must accept it as a necessary measure to save the Union.
林肯已經決定解放部分奴隸,并行之有效地對《解放奴隸宣言》的潛在反對者提出了警告:他們必須接受宣言作為拯救聯邦的必要措施(這一事實)。
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
在五得分年以前,一個偉大的美國人,在誰的代號遮蔽我們台子籤署了釋放宣言。
Meanwhile Lincoln and the Republican party recognized that the Emancipation Proclamation, as a war measure, might have no constitutional validity once the war was over.
與此同時,林肯與共和黨人意識到《解放奴隸宣言》作為一項戰時措施,将在戰争結束時失去憲法上的有效性;
Five score years ago, a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
一百年前,一位美國偉人籤署了《解 放宣言》。今天,我們就站在他的紀 念像下。
She was born in 1875 in Mayesville, South Carolina, twelve years after the Emancipation Proclamation announced the end of slavery.
1875年,她出生于南卡羅萊納的梅斯維爾。 當時,距宣告奴隸制結束的《解放宣言》已經十二年了。
The draw that the Union claimed as a victory provided the Lincoln administration enough justification to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.
雖然這場戰役由邦聯宣布獲勝,卻讓林肯政府得到了足夠的理由發表初步的《解放宣言》。
However, since the enaction of the Emancipation Proclamation, black people' fate has changed a lot.
然而,從《解放奴隸宣言》的制定,黑人的命運已經改變了很多。
Finally, in the summer of 1862, he issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, to take effect on January 1, 1863, which would free slaves in those states which remained in rebellion.
最終,于1862年夏季,他初步提出了解放奴隸宣言,并于1863年1月1日生效,該宣言将予仍在叛軍手中的各州的奴隸以解放。
Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation emancipated slaves in the Confederate states.
林肯的解放宣言解放了南部聯邦的奴隸。
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
一百年前,一位偉大的美國人籤署了解放黑奴宣言,今天我們就是在他的雕像前集會。
And because the government believed “majority ruled”,the slaves lived in such conditions until the Emancipation Proclamation was written during the bloody Civil War.
正是政府信奉“多數人做主的原則”。奴隸們生活在這種狀況下,直至南北戰争中解放公告的誕生。
After Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation that took effect on January 1, 1863, it became clear that northern victory would mean the end of slavery.
林肯發表了于1863年生效的《解放宣言》後,人們清楚地看到北方的勝利将意味着奴隸制的結束。
But he was believed to have denounced it after signing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.
但傳統觀點認為,林肯在1863年籤署了《解放黑人奴隸宣言》以後就否定了這一政策。
Lincoln Issues the Emancipation Proclamation
林肯提出《奴隸解放宣言》
And on September twenty-second, eighteen sixty-two, he announced a new policy on slavery in the rebel southern states. His announcement became known as the Emancipation Proclamation.
于是在1862年9月22日,他宣布了針對南方反叛各州奴隸制的新政策,他的宣言就是著名的《奴隸解放宣言》。
After his son's death, Lincoln decided that one of his purposes was to be an emancipator -- to begin the process of freeing the slaves. A few months later, he wrote the Emancipation Proclamation.
在他兒子去逝後,林肯确定他的一個目标就是要成為一名解放者----推動奴隸自由的進程,幾個月後,他起草了《解放宣言》。
President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863.
林肯總統于1863年1月1日籤署了解放宣言。
President Abraham Lincoln had announced the Emancipation Proclamation. That measure freed the slaves in the rebel states of the South, though Lincoln's words fell on deaf ears.
亞伯拉罕·林肯總統宣布了《解放宣言》。宣言上指出要解放南方各反叛州的奴隸,盡管人們對此卻置若罔聞。
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
《解放宣言》達成了什麼?
He successfully led the country through its greatest domestic crisis, the American Civil War, and enacted the Emancipation Proclamation, saving the Union and ending slavery.
他成功的帶領美國度過了最大的國内危機-美國内戰,并且制訂了《解放奴隸宣言》,拯救了聯合政府并結束了奴隸制度。
Just before the first of the year, a congressman asked the president if he still planned to sign the Emancipation Proclamation. My mind is made up, Lincoln answered.
就在1863年到來的前夕,有一位國會議員問總統是否打算籤署《奴隸解放宣言》。
Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
《解黑奴隸宣言》廢除美奴隸制。
Five score years ago, a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand by, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
年前,一位偉人籤署了《奴隸解放宣言》,今天,我們正是站在這位偉人富有象征意義的雕象下集會。
Black people's American dream is still doubtful, but the enaction of the Emancipation Proclamation set a tone and become the base of the continuous black people' movement.
黑人的美國夢仍然令人質疑,但《解放奴隸宣言》的制定為持續的黑人運動奠定了基調和基石。
《解放奴隸宣言》(Emancipation Proclamation)是美國總統亞伯拉罕·林肯于1863年1月1日在内戰期間頒布的一項具有裡程碑意義的行政命令。其核心内容與意義如下:
核心條款與法律效力
宣言宣布,所有在南方叛亂州(邦聯)境内被奴役的人“從此刻起,獲得自由,并永享自由”。它授權聯邦軍隊保護這些人的自由,并允許獲得自由的黑人男性加入聯邦軍隊作戰。其法律依據是總統作為戰時總司令的權力,旨在削弱南方的經濟和戰争能力。需注意的是,它并未立即解放全美所有奴隸,主要針對脫離聯邦的叛亂州,而對忠于聯邦的邊境蓄奴州(如肯塔基、馬裡蘭等)的奴隸制暫未觸及。
曆史背景與戰略目标
宣言頒布于美國内戰(1861-1865)的關鍵時期。雖然林肯個人反對奴隸制,但戰争初期的主要目标是維護聯邦統一。隨着戰争持續,解放南方奴隸成為瓦解邦聯經濟基礎(依賴奴隸勞動的種植園經濟)和争取國際輿論支持(特别是防止英法等國承認邦聯)的戰略舉措。1862年9月22日,林肯發布了初步宣言,給予南方各州最後通牒:若不在1863年1月1日前回歸聯邦,其奴隸将被解放。南方拒絕後,最終宣言生效。
深遠影響與曆史意義
局限性
宣言作為戰時措施,其直接解放範圍有限(不適用于邊境州和部分已由聯邦控制的南方地區)。奴隸的最終、普遍解放依賴于聯邦軍隊的推進和憲法第十三修正案的通過。
權威參考資料:
Emancipation Proclamation(《解放黑奴宣言》)是美國曆史上具有裡程碑意義的法令,以下是詳細解釋:
《解放黑奴宣言》是美國總統亞伯拉罕·林肯于1863年1月1日籤署的行政命令。它在美國内戰期間(1861-1865年)發布,旨在通過解放南方邦聯控制地區的奴隸,削弱南方經濟與軍事力量。
如需進一步了解具體條款或曆史争議,可參考權威曆史文獻或網頁來源。
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