奴隶解放宣言
Most anti-slavery leaders praised the Emancipation Proclamation. They had waited a long time for such a document.
绝大多数反对奴隶制的人赞扬《奴隶解放宣言》，他们为此已经等待很长时间了。
And how did he get from his pledge not to interfere with slavery to a decision a year later to issue an emancipation proclamation?
为何“不干涉奴隶制度”的保证在一年后即转变为提出奴隶解放宣言的决心？
The Emancipation Proclamation of Jan. 1, 1863, did not even apply to all slaves - just those in the Donfederacy.
1863年一月1日的“解放宣言”，甚至没有适用于所有奴隶-只不过那些在联邦里。
Meanwhile Lincoln and the Republican party recognized that the Emancipation Proclamation, as a war measure, might have no constitutional validity once the war was over.
与此同时，林肯与共和党人意识到《解放奴隶宣言》作为一项战时措施，将在战争结束时失去宪法上的有效性；
Lincoln had already decided to free some and was in effect forewarning potential opponents of the Emancipation Proclamation that they must accept it as a necessary measure to save the Union.
林肯已经决定解放部分奴隶，并行之有效地对《解放奴隶宣言》的潜在反对者提出了警告：他们必须接受宣言作为拯救联邦的必要措施（这一事实）。
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
在五得分年以前，一个伟大的美国人，在谁的代号遮蔽我们台子签署了释放宣言。
Meanwhile Lincoln and the Republican party recognized that the Emancipation Proclamation, as a war measure, might have no constitutional validity once the war was over.
与此同时，林肯与共和党人意识到《解放奴隶宣言》作为一项战时措施，将在战争结束时失去宪法上的有效性；
Five score years ago, a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
一百年前，一位美国伟人签署了《解 放宣言》。今天，我们就站在他的纪 念像下。
She was born in 1875 in Mayesville, South Carolina, twelve years after the Emancipation Proclamation announced the end of slavery.
1875年，她出生于南卡罗莱纳的梅斯维尔。 当时，距宣告奴隶制结束的《解放宣言》已经十二年了。
The draw that the Union claimed as a victory provided the Lincoln administration enough justification to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.
虽然这场战役由邦联宣布获胜，却让林肯政府得到了足够的理由发表初步的《解放宣言》。
However, since the enaction of the Emancipation Proclamation, black people' fate has changed a lot.
然而，从《解放奴隶宣言》的制定，黑人的命运已经改变了很多。
Finally, in the summer of 1862, he issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, to take effect on January 1, 1863, which would free slaves in those states which remained in rebellion.
最终，于1862年夏季，他初步提出了解放奴隶宣言，并于1863年1月1日生效，该宣言将予仍在叛军手中的各州的奴隶以解放。
Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation emancipated slaves in the Confederate states.
林肯的解放宣言解放了南部联邦的奴隶。
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
一百年前，一位伟大的美国人签署了解放黑奴宣言，今天我们就是在他的雕像前集会。
And because the government believed “majority ruled”，the slaves lived in such conditions until the Emancipation Proclamation was written during the bloody Civil War.
正是政府信奉“多数人做主的原则”。奴隶们生活在这种状况下，直至南北战争中解放公告的诞生。
After Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation that took effect on January 1, 1863, it became clear that northern victory would mean the end of slavery.
林肯发表了于1863年生效的《解放宣言》后，人们清楚地看到北方的胜利将意味着奴隶制的结束。
But he was believed to have denounced it after signing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.
但传统观点认为，林肯在1863年签署了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》以后就否定了这一政策。
Lincoln Issues the Emancipation Proclamation
林肯提出《奴隶解放宣言》
And on September twenty-second, eighteen sixty-two, he announced a new policy on slavery in the rebel southern states. His announcement became known as the Emancipation Proclamation.
于是在1862年9月22日，他宣布了针对南方反叛各州奴隶制的新政策，他的宣言就是著名的《奴隶解放宣言》。
After his son's death, Lincoln decided that one of his purposes was to be an emancipator -- to begin the process of freeing the slaves. A few months later, he wrote the Emancipation Proclamation.
在他儿子去逝后，林肯确定他的一个目标就是要成为一名解放者----推动奴隶自由的进程，几个月后，他起草了《解放宣言》。
President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863.
林肯总统于1863年1月1日签署了解放宣言。
President Abraham Lincoln had announced the Emancipation Proclamation. That measure freed the slaves in the rebel states of the South, though Lincoln's words fell on deaf ears.
亚伯拉罕·林肯总统宣布了《解放宣言》。宣言上指出要解放南方各反叛州的奴隶，尽管人们对此却置若罔闻。
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
《解放宣言》达成了什么？
He successfully led the country through its greatest domestic crisis, the American Civil War, and enacted the Emancipation Proclamation, saving the Union and ending slavery.
他成功的带领美国度过了最大的国内危机-美国内战，并且制订了《解放奴隶宣言》，拯救了联合政府并结束了奴隶制度。
Just before the first of the year, a congressman asked the president if he still planned to sign the Emancipation Proclamation. My mind is made up, Lincoln answered.
就在1863年到来的前夕，有一位国会议员问总统是否打算签署《奴隶解放宣言》。
Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
《解黑奴隶宣言》废除美奴隶制。
Five score years ago, a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand by, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
年前，一位伟人签署了《奴隶解放宣言》，今天，我们正是站在这位伟人富有象征意义的雕象下集会。
Black people's American dream is still doubtful, but the enaction of the Emancipation Proclamation set a tone and become the base of the continuous black people' movement.
黑人的美国梦仍然令人质疑，但《解放奴隶宣言》的制定为持续的黑人运动奠定了基调和基石。
《解放奴隶宣言》（Emancipation Proclamation）是美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯于1863年1月1日在内战期间颁布的一项具有里程碑意义的行政命令。其核心内容与意义如下：
核心条款与法律效力
宣言宣布，所有在南方叛乱州（邦联）境内被奴役的人“从此刻起，获得自由，并永享自由”。它授权联邦军队保护这些人的自由，并允许获得自由的黑人男性加入联邦军队作战。其法律依据是总统作为战时总司令的权力，旨在削弱南方的经济和战争能力。需注意的是，它并未立即解放全美所有奴隶，主要针对脱离联邦的叛乱州，而对忠于联邦的边境蓄奴州（如肯塔基、马里兰等）的奴隶制暂未触及。
历史背景与战略目标
宣言颁布于美国内战（1861-1865）的关键时期。虽然林肯个人反对奴隶制，但战争初期的主要目标是维护联邦统一。随着战争持续，解放南方奴隶成为瓦解邦联经济基础（依赖奴隶劳动的种植园经济）和争取国际舆论支持（特别是防止英法等国承认邦联）的战略举措。1862年9月22日，林肯发布了初步宣言，给予南方各州最后通牒：若不在1863年1月1日前回归联邦，其奴隶将被解放。南方拒绝后，最终宣言生效。
深远影响与历史意义
局限性
宣言作为战时措施，其直接解放范围有限（不适用于边境州和部分已由联邦控制的南方地区）。奴隶的最终、普遍解放依赖于联邦军队的推进和宪法第十三修正案的通过。
权威参考资料：
Emancipation Proclamation（《解放黑奴宣言》）是美国历史上具有里程碑意义的法令，以下是详细解释：
《解放黑奴宣言》是美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯于1863年1月1日签署的行政命令。它在美国内战期间（1861-1865年）发布，旨在通过解放南方邦联控制地区的奴隶，削弱南方经济与军事力量。
如需进一步了解具体条款或历史争议，可参考权威历史文献或网页来源。
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