
英:/'ˈɜːnɪŋz/ 美:/'ˈɜːrnɪŋz/
收入
CET4,CET6,GRE,商務英語
n. 收入;薪水,工資;利潤,收益
She ran out of earnings.
她把她的收入花光了。
That old man gets earnings by picking up trash.
那個老人靠撿垃圾賺錢。
The company's earnings rise increasingly.
這家公司的利潤日益增長。
Average earnings for skilled workers are rising.
熟練工人的平均收入正在提高
Have you heard what the earnings forecast is for ABC next year?
你聽說民年******************的預計收入是多少了嗎?
Average earnings have risen in absolute terms but have not risen relative to the cost of living.
平均收入的絕對值雖然有所上升,但相較于生活成本而言并沒有升高什麼。
Major companies report quarterly earnings
各大公司公布第二季度營收
Many major companies have reported their quarterly earnings this week.
本周,許多大公司公布了第二季度的營收。
Goldman Sachs reports impressive Q4 earnings
高盛第四季度營收創佳績
Goldman Sachs, one of the largest investment banks on Wall Street, just issued impressive Q4 earnings for 2020.
作為華爾街最大的投資銀行之一,高盛集團剛剛了公布2020財年第四季度營收數據,成績喜人。
He trebled his earnings in two years.
他在兩年間收入增加了兩倍。
Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
所計算的是整個時期的平均收入。
I received $1 000 in recompense for loss of earnings.
我得到了1 000元的收入損失賠償。
Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.
補助金按平均周收入計算。
Average earnings in the economy moved up another notch in August.
平均經濟收入在8月份又上升了一級。
earnings per share
每股收益
annual earnings
年收益
earnings yield
淨收益率
gross earnings
業務總收益
prospective earnings
預期收益
n.|income/proceeds/receipt;[會計]收入
Earnings 是一個在商業、金融和個人理財領域廣泛使用的核心術語,主要含義是指個體(如員工)或實體(如公司)通過提供勞動、服務、投資或經營活動所獲得的金錢回報。其具體含義需根據語境來理解:
個人層面:
公司層面(最常用且關鍵的金融術語):
總結來說:
來源參考:
"earnings" 是英語中常見的經濟術語,主要含義為通過勞動或投資獲得的收入。根據使用場景可分為以下幾個層面的解釋:
個人層面
▶ 指工資、獎金等勞動所得,如:
"Her monthly earnings as a teacher are $4,000."(她作為教師的月收入是4000美元)
▶ 包含非工資收入時,可指投資收益、版權費等(此時接近"income")。
企業層面
▶ 指公司淨利潤(net earnings),即總收入扣除成本、稅費後的利潤,如:
"The company’s Q4 earnings exceeded analysts’ expectations."(公司第四季度盈利超出分析師預期)
▶ 在財務報表中常與revenue(總收入)區分,後者未扣除成本。
金融術語
▶EPS(Earnings Per Share):每股收益,計算公式為:
$$text{EPS} = frac{text{Net Earnings}}{text{Number of Shares}}$$
▶Retained Earnings:留存收益,指企業未分配給股東的累積利潤。
詞彙 | 區别 |
---|---|
Income | 更廣義,包含所有收入來源(如租金、退休金) |
Profit | 強調企業扣除成本後的盈餘 |
Revenue | 僅指總收入,未扣除任何費用 |
如果需要更專業的財務分析案例,建議參考企業年報或證券交易***(SEC)的公開文件。
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