
英:/'ˈɜːnɪŋz/ 美:/'ˈɜːrnɪŋz/
收入
CET4,CET6,GRE,商务英语
n. 收入;薪水,工资;利润,收益
She ran out of earnings.
她把她的收入花光了。
That old man gets earnings by picking up trash.
那个老人靠捡垃圾赚钱。
The company's earnings rise increasingly.
这家公司的利润日益增长。
Average earnings for skilled workers are rising.
熟练工人的平均收入正在提高
Have you heard what the earnings forecast is for ABC next year?
你听说民年******************的预计收入是多少了吗?
Average earnings have risen in absolute terms but have not risen relative to the cost of living.
平均收入的绝对值虽然有所上升,但相较于生活成本而言并没有升高什么。
Major companies report quarterly earnings
各大公司公布第二季度营收
Many major companies have reported their quarterly earnings this week.
本周,许多大公司公布了第二季度的营收。
Goldman Sachs reports impressive Q4 earnings
高盛第四季度营收创佳绩
Goldman Sachs, one of the largest investment banks on Wall Street, just issued impressive Q4 earnings for 2020.
作为华尔街最大的投资银行之一,高盛集团刚刚了公布2020财年第四季度营收数据,成绩喜人。
He trebled his earnings in two years.
他在两年间收入增加了两倍。
Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
所计算的是整个时期的平均收入。
I received $1 000 in recompense for loss of earnings.
我得到了1 000元的收入损失赔偿。
Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.
补助金按平均周收入计算。
Average earnings in the economy moved up another notch in August.
平均经济收入在8月份又上升了一级。
earnings per share
每股收益
annual earnings
年收益
earnings yield
净收益率
gross earnings
业务总收益
prospective earnings
预期收益
n.|income/proceeds/receipt;[会计]收入
Earnings 是一个在商业、金融和个人理财领域广泛使用的核心术语,主要含义是指个体(如员工)或实体(如公司)通过提供劳动、服务、投资或经营活动所获得的金钱回报。其具体含义需根据语境来理解:
个人层面:
公司层面(最常用且关键的金融术语):
总结来说:
来源参考:
"earnings" 是英语中常见的经济术语,主要含义为通过劳动或投资获得的收入。根据使用场景可分为以下几个层面的解释:
个人层面
▶ 指工资、奖金等劳动所得,如:
"Her monthly earnings as a teacher are $4,000."(她作为教师的月收入是4000美元)
▶ 包含非工资收入时,可指投资收益、版权费等(此时接近"income")。
企业层面
▶ 指公司净利润(net earnings),即总收入扣除成本、税费后的利润,如:
"The company’s Q4 earnings exceeded analysts’ expectations."(公司第四季度盈利超出分析师预期)
▶ 在财务报表中常与revenue(总收入)区分,后者未扣除成本。
金融术语
▶EPS(Earnings Per Share):每股收益,计算公式为:
$$text{EPS} = frac{text{Net Earnings}}{text{Number of Shares}}$$
▶Retained Earnings:留存收益,指企业未分配给股东的累积利润。
词汇 | 区别 |
---|---|
Income | 更广义,包含所有收入来源(如租金、退休金) |
Profit | 强调企业扣除成本后的盈余 |
Revenue | 仅指总收入,未扣除任何费用 |
如果需要更专业的财务分析案例,建议参考企业年报或证券交易***(SEC)的公开文件。
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