
英:/'ɜ:nd/ 美:/'ɜːrnd/
原形 earn
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語
adj. 掙得的
v. 掙得;引起(earn的過去分詞)
He earned a bad reputation for what he did.
他的所作所為讓他聲名狼藉。
He put in so much effort, of course he earned that raise.
他付出了如此多的努力,當然他應得到加薪。
His wheeling-and-dealing methods earned him a bad reputation.
他不擇手段的行事方式讓他聲名狼藉。
In just a few years, the company earned its reputation as a high-quality manufacturer.
短短幾年時間,這家公司就赢得了高品質生産商的名聲。
Nonsense. You've earned it. Just like you've earned that promotion I know you've had your eyes on.
哪裡嘛,這是你應得的。就像升職也是一樣的,我知道你一直有這方面的想法。
The film earned him international fame.
這部影片為他赢得了國際聲譽。
His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
他在這次錦标賽中獲勝,掙得了5萬元。
His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.
他非凡的能力為他在隊中赢得了一席之地。
Most people visit Las Vegas to gamble their hard-earned money.
多數人去拉斯維加斯是為了用他們辛苦賺來的錢賭博。
interest earned
已獲利息
earned income
勞動收入;已獲收益
v.|invited/caused/prompted;掙得;引起(earn的過去分詞)
"earned"是英語動詞"earn"的過去分詞形式,主要含義指通過勞動、努力或特定行為而獲得某事物。該詞具有以下核心内涵:
勞動報酬屬性
指通過付出時間或技能獲得的物質回報,如工資、利潤等。美國國稅局(IRS)将"earned income"定義為通過受雇或自雇獲得的收入,區别于投資收益等被動收入。例如:"She earned a promotion through outstanding performance"(她因出色表現獲得晉升)。
成就積累過程
牛津英語詞典指出該詞隱含着"值得擁有"的價值判斷,常用于描述通過持續努力獲得的尊重、聲譽等抽象價值。如:"The scientist earned international acclaim for groundbreaking research"(科學家因突破性研究獲得國際贊譽)。
金融專業術語
在經濟學領域特指已實現收益,如"earned interest"(已獲利息)。美聯儲相關文件将其定義為實際完成交易産生的可計量經濟收益。
該詞的搭配使用具有顯著語境特征:"hard-earned money"(辛苦掙來的錢)強調過程的艱辛;"well-earned rest"(應得的休息)突出合理性;"earned media"(赢得媒體)是公共關系術語,指非付費獲得的媒體報道。
“earned”是動詞“earn”的過去式和過去分詞形式,主要含義為通過努力、工作或投資獲得某種回報。具體解釋如下:
如果需要更具體的語境解釋(如法律、金融領域),可以補充說明提問背景以提供精準分析。
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