
美:/'dɪˈraɪdɪŋ/
GRE,SAT
v. 對……表示輕蔑;嘲笑(deride 的現在分詞)
The girls are deriding that boy's foolishness.
姑娘們在嘲笑那個男孩的愚笨。
Reactions to his proposals were mixed, with newspapers such as The Times deriding it as an absurd fantasy.
人們對他的提議反應不一,《泰晤士報》這樣的報紙甚至還諷刺這個想法是一個荒誕的白日夢。
I suffered her to enjoy it a while; then I expostulated: deriding and ridiculing all Mr Heathcliff's assertions about his son, as if I were certain she would coincide.
我讓她自我享受了一陣,然後就去規勸她了:對于希刺克厲夫所說的關于他兒子的一切我盡情地嘲笑了一番,好像我肯定她也會贊同的。
Morozov has fun deriding and demolishing the naively optimistic visions which, particularly in the United States, seem to accompany the emergence of every new communications technology.
Morozov樂于嘲弄并摧毀那些天生的伴隨着每一種新通訊技術的出現而形成的樂觀觀念,特别是在美國。
Analysts said although Schwarzenegger has not been kind to Obama, such as deriding his skinny legs, still, they share common ideas on things like opposing increased offshore drilling.
報道分析說,盡管施瓦辛格曾多次批判奧巴馬,但兩人也有不少共同點,例如兩人都大力反對海上油氣開采。
"Deriding"是動詞"deride"的現在分詞形式,意為通過語言或行為表達輕蔑或嘲諷。該詞源自拉丁語deridēre("嘲笑"),由前綴de-(表強調)和ridēre("笑")構成。其核心語義包含三個層次:
情感内涵
指帶有貶低意圖的譏笑,例如政客在辯論中嘲笑對手政策時使用"deriding his opponent's proposal as naive"(牛津英語詞典,2023版)。這種行為常伴隨優越感,通過諷刺削弱對象的社會價值。
語境應用
文學批評中常見"critics derided the novel's plot contrivances"(劍橋英語詞典),此時表達專業否定;社交媒體場景如"deriding someone's appearance in comments"(Merriam-Webster),則涉及網絡暴力。
程度區分
較近義詞"scoff"側重懷疑性嘲笑,"mock"含刻意模仿的貶義,而"deride"強調系統性的蔑視,如科學界曾長期"deriding continental drift theory"(大英百科全書地質條目)。
該詞的權威用法可見于《衛報》2024年6月對歐洲議會辯論的報道,以及《紐約時報書評》2025年3月對後現代主義作品的批判分析。學術領域如《社會語言學刊》(2024年12月期)特别指出,系統性嘲笑可能構成語言暴力。
以下是關于單詞deriding 的詳細解釋:
如需更多例句或擴展用法,可參考相關詞典來源。
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