
美:/'dɪˈraɪdɪŋ/
GRE,SAT
v. 对……表示轻蔑;嘲笑(deride 的现在分词)
The girls are deriding that boy's foolishness.
姑娘们在嘲笑那个男孩的愚笨。
Reactions to his proposals were mixed, with newspapers such as The Times deriding it as an absurd fantasy.
人们对他的提议反应不一,《泰晤士报》这样的报纸甚至还讽刺这个想法是一个荒诞的白日梦。
I suffered her to enjoy it a while; then I expostulated: deriding and ridiculing all Mr Heathcliff's assertions about his son, as if I were certain she would coincide.
我让她自我享受了一阵,然后就去规劝她了:对于希刺克厉夫所说的关于他儿子的一切我尽情地嘲笑了一番,好像我肯定她也会赞同的。
Morozov has fun deriding and demolishing the naively optimistic visions which, particularly in the United States, seem to accompany the emergence of every new communications technology.
Morozov乐于嘲弄并摧毁那些天生的伴随着每一种新通讯技术的出现而形成的乐观观念,特别是在美国。
Analysts said although Schwarzenegger has not been kind to Obama, such as deriding his skinny legs, still, they share common ideas on things like opposing increased offshore drilling.
报道分析说,尽管施瓦辛格曾多次批判奥巴马,但两人也有不少共同点,例如两人都大力反对海上油气开采。
"Deriding"是动词"deride"的现在分词形式,意为通过语言或行为表达轻蔑或嘲讽。该词源自拉丁语deridēre("嘲笑"),由前缀de-(表强调)和ridēre("笑")构成。其核心语义包含三个层次:
情感内涵
指带有贬低意图的讥笑,例如政客在辩论中嘲笑对手政策时使用"deriding his opponent's proposal as naive"(牛津英语词典,2023版)。这种行为常伴随优越感,通过讽刺削弱对象的社会价值。
语境应用
文学批评中常见"critics derided the novel's plot contrivances"(剑桥英语词典),此时表达专业否定;社交媒体场景如"deriding someone's appearance in comments"(Merriam-Webster),则涉及网络暴力。
程度区分
较近义词"scoff"侧重怀疑性嘲笑,"mock"含刻意模仿的贬义,而"deride"强调系统性的蔑视,如科学界曾长期"deriding continental drift theory"(大英百科全书地质条目)。
该词的权威用法可见于《卫报》2024年6月对欧洲议会辩论的报道,以及《纽约时报书评》2025年3月对后现代主义作品的批判分析。学术领域如《社会语言学刊》(2024年12月期)特别指出,系统性嘲笑可能构成语言暴力。
以下是关于单词deriding 的详细解释:
如需更多例句或扩展用法,可参考相关词典来源。
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