
n. 審慎;故意;深思熟慮
Deliberateness of the crime calls for the unity of cognition and will.
犯罪故意是指認識因素與意志因素的統一。
His eyelids drooped disdainfully; he walked with peculiar deliberateness into the war minister's room.
他那雙眼睛輕蔑地眯縫起來。他特别緩慢地走進了軍政大臣的辦公室。
The spot, the line and the surface altogether embody the authors' deliberateness. Every detail demonstrates the different wonders. Fine work comes from exquisite carving more than inspiration.
點、線、面,無一不體現着創作者的深思熟慮,每一個細節,都兌現了不同的精彩,精品,不隻是因為靈感,更要歸功于細膩的雕琢。
n.|calculation/prudence;審慎;故意;深思熟慮
"deliberateness" 是名詞,指經過深思熟慮後采取行動的特質,強調行為的目的性、謹慎性和有意為之的特性。該詞由形容詞"deliberate"(刻意的;從容的)派生而來,詞根可追溯至拉丁語"deliberatus",意為"仔細權衡過的"。
具體可從三個層面理解其内涵:
典型用例可見于文學和法律文本,如莎士比亞戲劇中人物"with a calm deliberateness drew his sword"(從容不迫地拔劍),或司法文書描述"the deliberateness of the act precludes claims of accident"(行為的故意性排除了意外主張)。
deliberateness 是形容詞deliberate 的名詞形式,其核心含義包含以下兩方面:
審慎與深思熟慮
指行動或決策中表現出的謹慎、不倉促的特質。例如:
The deliberateness of his speech showed he had carefully considered every word.(他言語中的審慎表明,每個詞都經過深思熟慮。)
蓄意或故意
強調行為帶有明确的目的性,而非偶然。例如:
The attack was carried out with cold deliberateness.(這次襲擊是冷酷的蓄意行為。)
詞源與用法
源自拉丁語 deliberatus(仔細考慮),通過動詞deliberate(仔細思考)衍生為名詞。其形容詞形式可描述“從容不迫的動作”(如 a deliberate pace)或“預謀的行為”(如 a deliberate lie)。
同義詞
slowness(緩慢)、intentionality(目的性)、premeditation(預謀)。
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