
固定繳款;固定供款計劃
The other major kind of retirement plan is called a defined contribution plan.
另一項主要的退休金計劃叫做固定繳費計劃。
Some even advocate a complete switch to a (collective) defined contribution system.
有些人甚至提倡完全轉變為(集體)固定繳款體系。
Since Chile introduced a fully funded, privately managed defined contribution scheme in 1981, some two dozens countries have converted a portion of their pension system to this arrangement.
自從智利在1981年引進了全基金式的、由私營部門管理的固定繳費方案之後,二十多個國家已經把它們的部分養老金方案轉變為這種方案。
The following is the core of the article, which analyzes the accounting method of defined benefit enterprise annuity and defined contribution enterprise annuity on basis of western experience.
本文的核心部分是在企業年金會計理論的指導下,借鑒國外企業年金會計準則的研究成果,探讨設定提存制和設定受益制計劃下的企業年金會計處理與報告;
Because the cost of such schemes is high, new employees are usually offered defined-contribution (DC) schemes, in which employer contributions are lower and retirement income varies with the markets.
因為這些計劃的成本很高,新員工通常適用于固定繳款計劃,這種計劃雇主繳款較低且退休收入隨着市場變化。
在養老金和退休金體系中,"defined contribution"(固定繳費型計劃)指由雇主或雇員按預先确定的比例定期繳納資金,但最終收益取決于投資表現的退休賬戶模式。該術語的核心特征包括:
繳費确定性 繳費比例在計劃建立時即被明确規定,例如美國401(k)計劃要求雇員每月繳納工資的特定比例,雇主可能提供相應匹配繳費。
投資風險承擔 賬戶資金由參與者自主選擇投資組合,退休後的實際收益完全取決于市場波動和投資決策,與雇主的財務狀況無關。
與傳統養老金差異 區别于"defined benefit"(固定收益型計劃),該模式不承諾具體退休金額,将長壽風險和市場風險轉移給個人。這種結構在現代私營部門更為普遍,因其可預測的用工成本特性被廣泛采用。
Defined Contribution(固定繳款計劃) 是一種養老金計劃模式,主要特點如下:
如需更完整信息,可參考養老金政策文件或財經類教材。
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