
英:/'dɪˈdʌkt/ 美:/'dɪˈdʌkt/
扣除
過去式:deducted 過去分詞:deducted 現在分詞:deducting 第三人稱單數:deducts
CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,SAT,商務英語
vt. 扣除,減去;演繹
His plan has deducted a vivid and concrete project development to us.
他的方案為我們演繹了生動而又具體的項目發展。
The employee's late fines are deducted from this payroll.
這份工資單上扣除了員工遲到的罰款。
After deducting my budget for next month, I found that there was a lot of money left.
我減去了下個月的預算開支後,發現還剩了一大筆錢。
The detective deducts cases from every detail.
偵探從每一個細節中推理案件
It's a very good essay, but I had to deduct marks because your spelling is bad.
這篇文章寫得非常好,但是你的拼寫太差了,我不得不扣了點分。
If you drive poorly, the police will deduct points from your license.
如果你車開得不好,警察會扣你的駕駛分。
In special cases, a husband can deduct the travel expenses of his wife who accompanies him on a business trip.
在特殊情況下,丈夫可以扣除差旅中隨行妻子的旅費。
Corporations may deduct the cost of capital following capital cost allowance regulations.
公司可根據資本成本備抵規定扣除資本成本。
The car's potential range is also easy to deduct.
汽車的裡程也很容易減少。
I deduct it, said Thinlock, you tell me it all yourself.
“全靠推理。”歇洛克說,“全是你自己告訴我的。”
Don't deduct the commission from the value of the consignment.
不要從貨物的價值中扣除傭金。
deduct from
扣除
deduct money
扣錢;扣款
vt.|net of/substract;扣除,減去;演繹
"deduct"是英語中常用的動詞,表示"從總量中減去特定數額",主要應用于數學運算、財務管理和規則執行三大領域。該詞源于拉丁語"deducere"(意為"帶走、減去"),現代英語中保留了核心的"減法"概念。
在財務場景中,"deduct"特指從總收入或應付金額中合法扣除款項。例如根據美國國稅局規定,納稅人可扣除符合條件的醫療費用和教育支出(引用自美國財政部官網https://home.treasury.gov)。牛津詞典指出該詞在商業合同中的典型用法:"The employer will deduct tax contributions from gross salary"(雇主将從總工資中扣除稅款)。
在學術評估領域,"deduct"表示對錯誤進行量化扣減。劍橋詞典的例句"Points will be deducted for late submissions"(遲交作業将被扣分)展示了教育場景中的典型應用。柯林斯詞典特别強調該詞在保險條款中的使用:"The policy deducts 2% of the claim amount as handling fee"(該保單扣除索賠金額的2%作為手續費)。
從數學視角分析,該詞遵循基礎減法原則:若原始金額為$A$,扣除值為$B$,則剩餘金額為: $$ A - B = C $$ 此公式適用于各類扣除計算,包括但不限于會計核銷、成績評定和福利發放等領域。
單詞解釋:deduct
詞性:及物動詞(verb)
音标:英式發音 /dɪˈdʌkt/,美式發音 /dɪˈdʌkt/
Deduct 表示“從總數中減去、扣除”,常用于描述從整體金額、分數或數量中移除某部分。其詞源可追溯至拉丁語 deducere(帶走、減去),後演變為英語中的“deduct”。
財務/稅務場景
保險/賠償場景
日常/學術場景
如果需要進一步辨析或補充,可提供具體語境以細化解釋。
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