
英:/'dɪˈdʌkt/ 美:/'dɪˈdʌkt/
扣除
过去式:deducted 过去分词:deducted 现在分词:deducting 第三人称单数:deducts
CET6,考研,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,SAT,商务英语
vt. 扣除,减去;演绎
His plan has deducted a vivid and concrete project development to us.
他的方案为我们演绎了生动而又具体的项目发展。
The employee's late fines are deducted from this payroll.
这份工资单上扣除了员工迟到的罚款。
After deducting my budget for next month, I found that there was a lot of money left.
我减去了下个月的预算开支后,发现还剩了一大笔钱。
The detective deducts cases from every detail.
侦探从每一个细节中推理案件
It's a very good essay, but I had to deduct marks because your spelling is bad.
这篇文章写得非常好,但是你的拼写太差了,我不得不扣了点分。
If you drive poorly, the police will deduct points from your license.
如果你车开得不好,警察会扣你的驾驶分。
In special cases, a husband can deduct the travel expenses of his wife who accompanies him on a business trip.
在特殊情况下,丈夫可以扣除差旅中随行妻子的旅费。
Corporations may deduct the cost of capital following capital cost allowance regulations.
公司可根据资本成本备抵规定扣除资本成本。
The car's potential range is also easy to deduct.
汽车的里程也很容易减少。
I deduct it, said Thinlock, you tell me it all yourself.
“全靠推理。”歇洛克说,“全是你自己告诉我的。”
Don't deduct the commission from the value of the consignment.
不要从货物的价值中扣除佣金。
deduct from
扣除
deduct money
扣钱;扣款
vt.|net of/substract;扣除,减去;演绎
"deduct"是英语中常用的动词,表示"从总量中减去特定数额",主要应用于数学运算、财务管理和规则执行三大领域。该词源于拉丁语"deducere"(意为"带走、减去"),现代英语中保留了核心的"减法"概念。
在财务场景中,"deduct"特指从总收入或应付金额中合法扣除款项。例如根据美国国税局规定,纳税人可扣除符合条件的医疗费用和教育支出(引用自美国财政部官网https://home.treasury.gov)。牛津词典指出该词在商业合同中的典型用法:"The employer will deduct tax contributions from gross salary"(雇主将从总工资中扣除税款)。
在学术评估领域,"deduct"表示对错误进行量化扣减。剑桥词典的例句"Points will be deducted for late submissions"(迟交作业将被扣分)展示了教育场景中的典型应用。柯林斯词典特别强调该词在保险条款中的使用:"The policy deducts 2% of the claim amount as handling fee"(该保单扣除索赔金额的2%作为手续费)。
从数学视角分析,该词遵循基础减法原则:若原始金额为$A$,扣除值为$B$,则剩余金额为: $$ A - B = C $$ 此公式适用于各类扣除计算,包括但不限于会计核销、成绩评定和福利发放等领域。
单词解释:deduct
词性:及物动词(verb)
音标:英式发音 /dɪˈdʌkt/,美式发音 /dɪˈdʌkt/
Deduct 表示“从总数中减去、扣除”,常用于描述从整体金额、分数或数量中移除某部分。其词源可追溯至拉丁语 deducere(带走、减去),后演变为英语中的“deduct”。
财务/税务场景
保险/赔偿场景
日常/学术场景
如果需要进一步辨析或补充,可提供具体语境以细化解释。
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