[特醫] 減壓病
Intentionally dehydrating yourself might seem like a good idea, but dehydration increases fatigue and predisposes you to decompression sickness.
故意讓自己脫水似乎是一個好的主意，但脫水會讓你疲勞而且容易得減壓病。
Objective To summarize the advancement in research and applications of the oxygen therapy for altitude decompression sickness in recent 10 years.
目的綜述國外近10年來高空減壓病氧氣療法在實際應用及科學研究工作中的進展。
Another problem is decompression sickness, Marotte said. You have the same problem with nitrogen as divers who go too quickly from deep to the surface.
“還有一個問題就是減壓病，”馬洛特說，“你會和那些從水下上浮太快的潛水員一樣，血液裡的氮會出問題。”
She means decompression sickness, or the bends.
其實她所說的應該是減壓病。
The possibility of decompression sickness must always be included in a differential diagnosis when a medical complaint is raised following a dive.
在差别診斷中，當疾病和不適感是在潛水後産生的，則必須考慮到患減壓病的可能性。
Literature resource and selection Mainly from publications on the oxygen therapy for altitude decompression sickness since 1990. Literature quotation 11 references home and abroad were used.
資料來源與選擇主要資料選自1990年以來發表的有關高空減壓病氧氣療法的文獻。資料引用國内外發表的文獻11篇。
The curating effects of alcohol on acute decompression sickness was stu***d by animal experiments.
本文通過動物實驗，證實了乙醇對急性減壓病有直接治療作用。
Objective To study the influence of spinal cord decompression sickness on neuron apoptosis in rats and the protective effect of nerve growth factor.
目的探讨脊髓減壓病對大鼠脊髓神經細胞凋亡的影響及神經生長因子的保護作用。
Discussions about altitude decompression sickness (ADS) in the workshop held in American was briefed and research works in this field since 1990 was simply reviewed as well.
介紹了美國高空減壓病專題讨論會的主要内容，并對1990年以來在該領域的工作進行了簡要的回顧。
The mathematical model may be applied to prevent against decompression sickness in aviation, navigation and space flight.
這一模型對航空、航天和航海中減壓病的防護均有實際意義。
To determine the effect of ethanol on eliminating decompression gas embolism and heal acute decompression sickness(ADCS).
觀察乙醇消除減壓性氣泡的作用，以及對急性減壓病（ADCS）的療效。
To expound the necessity that space decompression sickness (SDCS) should be separated from altitude DCS, comparison was made between the features of space DCS and altitude DCS.
通過對太空減壓病同高空減壓病進行比較，闡明太空減壓病應由高空減壓病獨立出來的必要性。
Objective To explore the effect of different degrees of denitrogenation on decompression sickness.
目的探讨不同時間的吸氧排氮方案對高空減壓病的預防效果。
We recommend to choose the treatment procedures according to Technical requirements of recompression therapy for decompression sickness (GB/T17870-1999) in the treatment of air diving DCS.
我們推薦依據《減壓病加壓治療技術要求》（GB／T17870-1999）選擇空氣潛水減壓病的治療方案。
The inner ear decompression sickness in guinea pigs was stu***d with auditory electro-physiological test, histopathological, transmission electron microscopic and enzyme histochemical techniques.
研究探讨了内耳減壓病豚鼠皮層聽覺誘發電位阈值、耳蝸火棉膠切片、酶組織化學和透射電鏡觀察的變化。
Objective To summarize the state-of-the-art work on mechanism of reduction in risk of decompression sickness in microgravity environment.
目的綜述國外有關微重力下減壓病發病率減少機制的研究工作進展。
Method Survival analysis technique was used in the analysis of the information about altitude decompression sickness.
方法用生存分析方法分析高空減壓病的信息。
The present study describes systematically the ultrastructural changes of blood and some organs of rabbits, goats and rats with severe decompression sickness.
本文研究了動物（家兔、山羊、大鼠）實驗性重症減壓病時血液、血管壁及心、肺、肝、腎等組織的形态學超微結構的變化特點。
The parameters of probability models for altitude decompression sickness can be estimated by using the maximum likelihood method.
高空減壓病概率模型的參數用最大似然法估算。
Result It was found that the risk of decompression sickness initially increases up to a certain time point, and then decreases because of denitrogenation.
結果減壓病危險度先是增加，到一定時間後，再因吸氧排氮而減少。
Vascular obstruction of the microcirculation may be caused by fat emboli, related to hyperlipidemia associated with alcoholism, steroid therapy, SCD, and nitrogen bubbles in decompression sickness.
血管阻塞的微循環可能造成的脂肪栓子，與高脂血症與酗酒，類固醇治療，猝死，氮泡沫減壓病。
When you pull your arm out, watch for symptoms of decompression sickness due to nitrogen bubbles in the blood vessels in your hand.
當你把胳膊從水裡拉出來的時候，小心由于血液中的氮氣氣泡而産生的減壓症。
Decompression sickness (bends) is a rare event with sport divers who free dive.
潛水減壓病對于從事自由潛水的運動潛水者而言很少出現。
Decompression sickness most effective prevention means are a oxygen uptake row of nitrogen.
減壓病最有效的防治辦法是吸氧排氮。
減壓病（Decompression Sickness, DCS），俗稱“潛水夫病”（The Bends），是指人體因所處環境壓力快速降低（減壓），導緻溶解在血液和組織中的惰性氣體（主要是氮氣）形成氣泡，從而引發的一系列病理症狀和體征。它最常見于潛水員上升出水過快時，也可能發生在高壓艙工作人員快速減壓、未加壓的飛機高空飛行（如飛行員、宇航員）等情況下 。
症狀通常在減壓後數分鐘至數小時内出現，嚴重程度和表現部位各異，取決于氣泡形成的數量和位置：
減壓病是醫療急症，需要立即處理：
減壓病主要通過嚴格遵守潛水安全規程來預防：
權威參考來源：
Decompression Sickness（減壓病） 的詳細解釋如下：
減壓病是由于外界壓力快速降低（如潛水員快速上浮或飛行員迅速升至高空）導緻體内溶解的氣體（主要是氮氣）形成氣泡，引發的一系列病理反應。常見于潛水、高空飛行等高壓環境作業。
減壓病是高壓環境作業中的典型職業病，需通過科學減壓和防護措施避免。若出現症狀需緊急就醫。
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