[特医] 减压病
Intentionally dehydrating yourself might seem like a good idea, but dehydration increases fatigue and predisposes you to decompression sickness.
故意让自己脱水似乎是一个好的主意，但脱水会让你疲劳而且容易得减压病。
Objective To summarize the advancement in research and applications of the oxygen therapy for altitude decompression sickness in recent 10 years.
目的综述国外近10年来高空减压病氧气疗法在实际应用及科学研究工作中的进展。
Another problem is decompression sickness, Marotte said. You have the same problem with nitrogen as divers who go too quickly from deep to the surface.
“还有一个问题就是减压病，”马洛特说，“你会和那些从水下上浮太快的潜水员一样，血液里的氮会出问题。”
She means decompression sickness, or the bends.
其实她所说的应该是减压病。
The possibility of decompression sickness must always be included in a differential diagnosis when a medical complaint is raised following a dive.
在差别诊断中，当疾病和不适感是在潜水后产生的，则必须考虑到患减压病的可能性。
Literature resource and selection Mainly from publications on the oxygen therapy for altitude decompression sickness since 1990. Literature quotation 11 references home and abroad were used.
资料来源与选择主要资料选自1990年以来发表的有关高空减压病氧气疗法的文献。资料引用国内外发表的文献11篇。
The curating effects of alcohol on acute decompression sickness was stu***d by animal experiments.
本文通过动物实验，证实了乙醇对急性减压病有直接治疗作用。
Objective To study the influence of spinal cord decompression sickness on neuron apoptosis in rats and the protective effect of nerve growth factor.
目的探讨脊髓减压病对大鼠脊髓神经细胞凋亡的影响及神经生长因子的保护作用。
Discussions about altitude decompression sickness (ADS) in the workshop held in American was briefed and research works in this field since 1990 was simply reviewed as well.
介绍了美国高空减压病专题讨论会的主要内容，并对1990年以来在该领域的工作进行了简要的回顾。
The mathematical model may be applied to prevent against decompression sickness in aviation, navigation and space flight.
这一模型对航空、航天和航海中减压病的防护均有实际意义。
To determine the effect of ethanol on eliminating decompression gas embolism and heal acute decompression sickness(ADCS).
观察乙醇消除减压性气泡的作用，以及对急性减压病（ADCS）的疗效。
To expound the necessity that space decompression sickness (SDCS) should be separated from altitude DCS, comparison was made between the features of space DCS and altitude DCS.
通过对太空减压病同高空减压病进行比较，阐明太空减压病应由高空减压病独立出来的必要性。
Objective To explore the effect of different degrees of denitrogenation on decompression sickness.
目的探讨不同时间的吸氧排氮方案对高空减压病的预防效果。
We recommend to choose the treatment procedures according to Technical requirements of recompression therapy for decompression sickness (GB/T17870-1999) in the treatment of air diving DCS.
我们推荐依据《减压病加压治疗技术要求》（GB／T17870-1999）选择空气潜水减压病的治疗方案。
The inner ear decompression sickness in guinea pigs was stu***d with auditory electro-physiological test, histopathological, transmission electron microscopic and enzyme histochemical techniques.
研究探讨了内耳减压病豚鼠皮层听觉诱发电位阈值、耳蜗火棉胶切片、酶组织化学和透射电镜观察的变化。
Objective To summarize the state-of-the-art work on mechanism of reduction in risk of decompression sickness in microgravity environment.
目的综述国外有关微重力下减压病发病率减少机制的研究工作进展。
Method Survival analysis technique was used in the analysis of the information about altitude decompression sickness.
方法用生存分析方法分析高空减压病的信息。
The present study describes systematically the ultrastructural changes of blood and some organs of rabbits, goats and rats with severe decompression sickness.
本文研究了动物（家兔、山羊、大鼠）实验性重症减压病时血液、血管壁及心、肺、肝、肾等组织的形态学超微结构的变化特点。
The parameters of probability models for altitude decompression sickness can be estimated by using the maximum likelihood method.
高空减压病概率模型的参数用最大似然法估算。
Result It was found that the risk of decompression sickness initially increases up to a certain time point, and then decreases because of denitrogenation.
结果减压病危险度先是增加，到一定时间后，再因吸氧排氮而减少。
Vascular obstruction of the microcirculation may be caused by fat emboli, related to hyperlipidemia associated with alcoholism, steroid therapy, SCD, and nitrogen bubbles in decompression sickness.
血管阻塞的微循环可能造成的脂肪栓子，与高脂血症与酗酒，类固醇治疗，猝死，氮泡沫减压病。
When you pull your arm out, watch for symptoms of decompression sickness due to nitrogen bubbles in the blood vessels in your hand.
当你把胳膊从水里拉出来的时候，小心由于血液中的氮气气泡而产生的减压症。
Decompression sickness (bends) is a rare event with sport divers who free dive.
潜水减压病对于从事自由潜水的运动潜水者而言很少出现。
Decompression sickness most effective prevention means are a oxygen uptake row of nitrogen.
减压病最有效的防治办法是吸氧排氮。
减压病（Decompression Sickness, DCS），俗称“潜水夫病”（The Bends），是指人体因所处环境压力快速降低（减压），导致溶解在血液和组织中的惰性气体（主要是氮气）形成气泡，从而引发的一系列病理症状和体征。它最常见于潜水员上升出水过快时，也可能发生在高压舱工作人员快速减压、未加压的飞机高空飞行（如飞行员、宇航员）等情况下 。
症状通常在减压后数分钟至数小时内出现，严重程度和表现部位各异，取决于气泡形成的数量和位置：
减压病是医疗急症，需要立即处理：
减压病主要通过严格遵守潜水安全规程来预防：
权威参考来源：
Decompression Sickness（减压病） 的详细解释如下：
减压病是由于外界压力快速降低（如潜水员快速上浮或飞行员迅速升至高空）导致体内溶解的气体（主要是氮气）形成气泡，引发的一系列病理反应。常见于潜水、高空飞行等高压环境作业。
减压病是高压环境作业中的典型职业病，需通过科学减压和防护措施避免。若出现症状需紧急就医。
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