
英:/'kræmd/ 美:/'kræmd/
CET6,TOEFL
adj. 擠滿的;塞滿的
v. 把……塞進,擠滿;(為應考)臨時死記硬背(cram 的過去式和過去分詞)
This crammed corridor with garbage has not been cleaned for a long time.
這個充滿了垃圾的樓道已經很久沒有打掃了。
This crammed grocery room has many cleaning utensils and garbage bags.
這個擁擠的雜貨房裡有許多清潔用具和垃圾袋。
The crammed ship was caught in a storm.
這條擠滿人的船遇到了暴風雨。
She crammed all her books into her tiny bag.
她把所有的書都塞進她的小書包裡。
The subway is crammed with people today.
今天地鐵裡擠滿了人。
Most students have crammed for a test at least once in their lives.
大多數學生一生中至少要為考試而臨時抱佛腳一次。
It happened when hundreds of people crammed into a narrow space.
大批人群試圖擠進一個狹小空間導緻了事故的發生。
Supporters crammed the streets.
街上擠滿了支持者。
The room was crammed full of people.
房間裡擠滿了人。
The room was crammed [crowded] with people.
房間裡擠滿了人。
She crammed her mouth with caviar.
她塞了一嘴魚子醬。
We were crammed four to an office.
我們四個人擠在一間辦公室裡。
cram school
補習班;補習學校,強化學校
cram for
臨時抱佛腳;填鴨式地學習;死記硬背
adj.|crowded/stodgy;擠滿的;塞滿的
crammed 是一個形容詞或動詞的過去分詞形式,核心含義是“被塞滿的;擠滿的;填鴨式學習的”,強調空間或内容被過度填充,達到飽和甚至擁擠的狀态。其詳細解釋如下:
空間上的極度擁擠
指物理空間被大量人或物填滿,幾乎沒有空隙。例如:
“早高峰的地鐵車廂裡crammed 得水洩不通。”
來源:牛津詞典(Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)
時間或内容的密集填充
形容日程、信息等被過度安排或壓縮。例如:
“考試前夜,他crammed 了整本教材的重點。”(此處為動詞用法)
來源:劍橋詞典(Cambridge Dictionary)
綜合來源:柯林斯詞典(Collins Dictionary) 及詞源學研究
形容詞用法:
“The suitcase wascrammed with clothes, barely able to zip shut.”
(行李箱塞滿了衣服,幾乎拉不上拉鍊。)
來源:韋氏詞典(Merriam-Webster)
動詞用法:
“Students oftencram the night before finals, though experts warn it’s ineffective for long-term retention.”
(學生常在期末考試前突擊學習,但專家警告這不利于長期記憶。)
來源:教育心理學研究(Educational Psychology Review)
詞彙 | 差異點 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
packed | 中性,強調容量滿(未必不適) | a packed concert hall |
crowded | 側重人多,可能引發不適 | a crowded market |
jammed | 強調因堵塞無法移動(如交通) | jammed traffic |
stuffed | 口語化,常指容器塞滿(如填充玩具) | a stuffed turkey |
來源:朗文當代英語詞典(LDOCE)
“Crammed”是動詞“cram”的過去式和過去分詞形式,主要含義是“塞滿”或“臨時突擊學習”,具體解釋如下:
“Crammed”既可描述物理上的擁擠(如房間、箱子),也可指時間或信息的密集填充,以及學習上的臨時突擊。其核心是表達“超出正常容量或負荷”的狀态。
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