
英:/'kræmd/ 美:/'kræmd/
CET6,TOEFL
adj. 挤满的;塞满的
v. 把……塞进,挤满;(为应考)临时死记硬背(cram 的过去式和过去分词)
This crammed corridor with garbage has not been cleaned for a long time.
这个充满了垃圾的楼道已经很久没有打扫了。
This crammed grocery room has many cleaning utensils and garbage bags.
这个拥挤的杂货房里有许多清洁用具和垃圾袋。
The crammed ship was caught in a storm.
这条挤满人的船遇到了暴风雨。
She crammed all her books into her tiny bag.
她把所有的书都塞进她的小书包里。
The subway is crammed with people today.
今天地铁里挤满了人。
Most students have crammed for a test at least once in their lives.
大多数学生一生中至少要为考试而临时抱佛脚一次。
It happened when hundreds of people crammed into a narrow space.
大批人群试图挤进一个狭小空间导致了事故的发生。
Supporters crammed the streets.
街上挤满了支持者。
The room was crammed full of people.
房间里挤满了人。
The room was crammed [crowded] with people.
房间里挤满了人。
She crammed her mouth with caviar.
她塞了一嘴鱼子酱。
We were crammed four to an office.
我们四个人挤在一间办公室里。
cram school
补习班;补习学校,强化学校
cram for
临时抱佛脚;填鸭式地学习;死记硬背
adj.|crowded/stodgy;挤满的;塞满的
crammed 是一个形容词或动词的过去分词形式,核心含义是“被塞满的;挤满的;填鸭式学习的”,强调空间或内容被过度填充,达到饱和甚至拥挤的状态。其详细解释如下:
空间上的极度拥挤
指物理空间被大量人或物填满,几乎没有空隙。例如:
“早高峰的地铁车厢里crammed 得水泄不通。”
来源:牛津词典(Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)
时间或内容的密集填充
形容日程、信息等被过度安排或压缩。例如:
“考试前夜,他crammed 了整本教材的重点。”(此处为动词用法)
来源:剑桥词典(Cambridge Dictionary)
综合来源:柯林斯词典(Collins Dictionary) 及词源学研究
形容词用法:
“The suitcase wascrammed with clothes, barely able to zip shut.”
(行李箱塞满了衣服,几乎拉不上拉链。)
来源:韦氏词典(Merriam-Webster)
动词用法:
“Students oftencram the night before finals, though experts warn it’s ineffective for long-term retention.”
(学生常在期末考试前突击学习,但专家警告这不利于长期记忆。)
来源:教育心理学研究(Educational Psychology Review)
词汇 | 差异点 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
packed | 中性,强调容量满(未必不适) | a packed concert hall |
crowded | 侧重人多,可能引发不适 | a crowded market |
jammed | 强调因堵塞无法移动(如交通) | jammed traffic |
stuffed | 口语化,常指容器塞满(如填充玩具) | a stuffed turkey |
来源:朗文当代英语词典(LDOCE)
“Crammed”是动词“cram”的过去式和过去分词形式,主要含义是“塞满”或“临时突击学习”,具体解释如下:
“Crammed”既可描述物理上的拥挤(如房间、箱子),也可指时间或信息的密集填充,以及学习上的临时突击。其核心是表达“超出正常容量或负荷”的状态。
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