certainly是什麼意思,certainly的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
certainly英标
英:/'ˈsɜːtnli/ 美:/'ˈsɜːrtnli/
常用解釋
當然
詞性
比較級:more certainly 最高級:most certainly
類别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
常用詞典
adv. 當然;行(用于回答);必定
例句
Certainly, you are my best friend.
毫無疑問,你是我最好的朋友。
Certainly, I'll bring you my book.
當然,我給你帶上我的書。
Without his mother's support, his plan would certainly fail.
沒有母親的支持,他的計劃肯定會失敗。
I'm not mad at you, and I certainly do not hate you.
我沒有生你的氣 當然我也不恨你
We certainly aren’t friends, but we’ve known each other a long time.
我們肯定不是朋友,不過我們确實很早以前就認識了。
You certainly were hungry! You ate the whole thing.
你當時肯定餓了!你把整個都吃了。
She certainly knows how to sing!
她肯定會唱歌!
They can certainly teach me a thing or two.
他們肯定能教我一些事情。
He certainly projects confidence, but I think he is actually insecure.
他确實顯示出了自信心,但我認為他實際上是感到不安全罷了。
A lot of people find comfort in repetition, but I am certainly not one of those people!
很多人在重複中能獲得安全感,但是我肯定不是他們其中之一。
My apologies. It was certainly a lapse of judgement on my part.
抱歉。這的确是我的判斷失誤。
I wouldn't say that he's a skeptic, but he certainly doesn't believe everything that he hears.
我不會說他是一個懷疑論者,但他肯定不會聽到什麼都相信。
I certainly feel better today.
我今天确實感覺好多了。
It's a moderately entertaining film, but it's certainly not a must-see.
這個電影相對來說還是不錯的,但肯定沒達到必看佳片的程度。
As far as style goes, she certainly knows how to make a statement.
就風格而言,她無疑知道如何發表聲明。
I don't think what he did was illegal per se, but it certainly looks bad.
我認為他做的事本身不是違法的,但看起來确實很糟糕。
She certainly knows what's what.
她當然知道輕重緩急。
I'm certainly not scared of him.
我當然不怕他。
The story is almost certainly false.
這個故事幾乎肯定是虛構的。
I'm certainly never going there again.
我肯定不會再去那裡了。
同義詞
adv.|surely/definitely/ok;當然;行(用于回答);必定
專業解析
certainly 是一個常用的副詞,其核心含義是表達高度的确定性、毫無疑問或強調肯定。它在不同語境中承擔着細微差别的功能,以下是其詳細解釋:
-
表達絕對的肯定或同意:
- 這是最核心的用法,表示說話者對所述内容的真實性或發生可能性有十足把握。
- 相當于中文的“肯定”、“當然”、“毫無疑問”、“必定”。
- 例句: "Will you be attending the meeting?" "Certainly." (“你會參加會議嗎?”“當然會。”) | "Shecertainly deserves the award." (她肯定配得上這個獎項。) | "The sun willcertainly rise tomorrow." (太陽明天必定會升起。) - 參考來源:牛津詞典 (Oxford Dictionary) 對 "certainly" 的定義。
-
用于強調陳述的真實性或加強語氣:
- 此時 "certainly" 并非引入新信息,而是強化說話者對其所說内容的信心,或使語氣更堅定、更有力。常位于系動詞(be)、情态動詞(can, will, should 等)之後,或實義動詞之前。
- 相當于中文的“确實”、“的确”。
- 例句: "He iscertainly the best candidate for the job." (他确實是這份工作的最佳人選。) | "I cancertainly help you with that." (我确實可以幫你處理這件事。) | "This iscertainly a challenging task." (這的确是一項具有挑戰性的任務。) - 參考來源:劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 對 "certainly" 的用法說明。
-
在讓步或承認事實時使用:
- 有時用于承認某個事實或觀點,然後再提出一個不同的或更重要的觀點。
- 相當于中文的“誠然”、“固然”。
- 例句: "Certainly, the plan has some risks, but the potential rewards are great." (誠然,這個計劃有一些風險,但潛在的回報是巨大的。) | "It'scertainly expensive, but the quality is unmatched." (它固然很貴,但質量是無與倫比的。) - 參考來源:柯林斯詞典 (Collins Dictionary) 對 "certainly" 的釋義及例句。
與其他類似詞語的區分:
- surely: 也表達确定性,但有時帶有期望、推斷或尋求确認的意味(如 "Surely you don't believe that?" 你總不會相信那個吧?)。"certainly" 的确定性更強、更直接。
- definitely: 與 "certainly" 非常接近,常可互換,都表示明确無誤的肯定。細微差别在于 "definitely" 有時更側重于排除所有疑慮(如 "I will definitely be there" 我絕對會到那裡),而 "certainly" 可能更側重陳述事實的确定性。
- undoubtedly: 強調“毫無疑問”,比 "certainly" 語氣更正式、更強烈。
語用功能:
"certainly" 常用于口語和書面語中,使表達更禮貌(如在同意請求時:"Certainly, sir/madam")、更自信、更強調。它有助于清晰地傳達說話者的立場和态度。 - 參考來源:韋氏詞典 (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) 對 "certainly" 的釋義及用法注釋。
網絡擴展資料
certainly
是一個常用副詞,其含義和用法較為豐富,以下是基于多個來源的綜合解析:
詞性與發音
- 詞性:副詞(adv.)
- 發音:
- 英音:
[ˈsɜːt(ə)nli]
- 美音:
[ˈsɜːrt(ə)nli]
核心含義
-
表示肯定或必然性
- 譯為“無疑地;必定;确實”
用于強調某事的确定性或不可避免性。
例句:
- They will certainly succeed.(他們一定會成功。)
- The story is almost certainly false.(這個故事幾乎肯定是虛構的。)
-
用于回答,表示同意或允許
- 譯為“當然;可以;沒問題”
在對話中單獨使用,表達肯定或接受。
例句:
- "May I use your motorcycle?" "Certainly."(“我可以借用你的摩托車嗎?”“行。”)
- "Do you think all this money will change your life?" "Certainly not."(“當然不會。”)
用法擴展
- 強調主觀判斷:
可與否定詞搭配(如 certainly not)表達強烈否定,例如:"Certainly not!" he replied.(“當然不!”他斷然回答。)
- 修飾程度或範圍:
在句中常置于動詞前或句首,例如:Certainly, the early years are crucial.(毫無疑問,幼年至關重要。)
同義詞辨析
- certainly vs. absolutely vs. surely :
- certainly:強調客觀事實的确定性(如:They will certainly need help.)。
- absolutely:多用于口語中加強語氣(如:You are absolutely right.)。
- surely:側重主觀判斷的必然性(如:He will surely succeed.)。
詞源與關聯詞
- 詞根:源自形容詞 certain(确定的;必然的),其拉丁詞源 certus 意為“确定的”。
- 派生詞:
- certain(adj.):表示“某個特定的;确定的”。
- certainty(n.):指“确定性;必然的事”。
語境應用
- 學術寫作:用于論證中增強結論的确定性,例如:The data certainly supports the hypothesis.
- 日常對話:作為禮貌回應(如:"Could you pass the salt?" "Certainly.")。
- 否定強調:I certainly don't agree.(我堅決不同意。)
certainly
是一個多功能副詞,既可用于表達客觀事實的确定性,也可作為對話中的肯定回應。其核心在于傳達“無争議性”,在不同語境中靈活切換含義。
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