certainly是什么意思,certainly的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
certainly英标
英:/'ˈsɜːtnli/ 美:/'ˈsɜːrtnli/
常用解释
当然
词性
比较级:more certainly 最高级:most certainly
类别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
常用词典
adv. 当然;行(用于回答);必定
例句
Certainly, you are my best friend.
毫无疑问,你是我最好的朋友。
Certainly, I'll bring you my book.
当然,我给你带上我的书。
Without his mother's support, his plan would certainly fail.
没有母亲的支持,他的计划肯定会失败。
I'm not mad at you, and I certainly do not hate you.
我没有生你的气 当然我也不恨你
We certainly aren’t friends, but we’ve known each other a long time.
我们肯定不是朋友,不过我们确实很早以前就认识了。
You certainly were hungry! You ate the whole thing.
你当时肯定饿了!你把整个都吃了。
She certainly knows how to sing!
她肯定会唱歌!
They can certainly teach me a thing or two.
他们肯定能教我一些事情。
He certainly projects confidence, but I think he is actually insecure.
他确实显示出了自信心,但我认为他实际上是感到不安全罢了。
A lot of people find comfort in repetition, but I am certainly not one of those people!
很多人在重复中能获得安全感,但是我肯定不是他们其中之一。
My apologies. It was certainly a lapse of judgement on my part.
抱歉。这的确是我的判断失误。
I wouldn't say that he's a skeptic, but he certainly doesn't believe everything that he hears.
我不会说他是一个怀疑论者,但他肯定不会听到什么都相信。
I certainly feel better today.
我今天确实感觉好多了。
It's a moderately entertaining film, but it's certainly not a must-see.
这个电影相对来说还是不错的,但肯定没达到必看佳片的程度。
As far as style goes, she certainly knows how to make a statement.
就风格而言,她无疑知道如何发表声明。
I don't think what he did was illegal per se, but it certainly looks bad.
我认为他做的事本身不是违法的,但看起来确实很糟糕。
She certainly knows what's what.
她当然知道轻重缓急。
I'm certainly not scared of him.
我当然不怕他。
The story is almost certainly false.
这个故事几乎肯定是虚构的。
I'm certainly never going there again.
我肯定不会再去那里了。
同义词
adv.|surely/definitely/ok;当然;行(用于回答);必定
专业解析
certainly 是一个常用的副词,其核心含义是表达高度的确定性、毫无疑问或强调肯定。它在不同语境中承担着细微差别的功能,以下是其详细解释:
-
表达绝对的肯定或同意:
- 这是最核心的用法,表示说话者对所述内容的真实性或发生可能性有十足把握。
- 相当于中文的“肯定”、“当然”、“毫无疑问”、“必定”。
- 例句: "Will you be attending the meeting?" "Certainly." (“你会参加会议吗?”“当然会。”) | "Shecertainly deserves the award." (她肯定配得上这个奖项。) | "The sun willcertainly rise tomorrow." (太阳明天必定会升起。) - 参考来源:牛津词典 (Oxford Dictionary) 对 "certainly" 的定义。
-
用于强调陈述的真实性或加强语气:
- 此时 "certainly" 并非引入新信息,而是强化说话者对其所说内容的信心,或使语气更坚定、更有力。常位于系动词(be)、情态动词(can, will, should 等)之后,或实义动词之前。
- 相当于中文的“确实”、“的确”。
- 例句: "He iscertainly the best candidate for the job." (他确实是这份工作的最佳人选。) | "I cancertainly help you with that." (我确实可以帮你处理这件事。) | "This iscertainly a challenging task." (这的确是一项具有挑战性的任务。) - 参考来源:剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 对 "certainly" 的用法说明。
-
在让步或承认事实时使用:
- 有时用于承认某个事实或观点,然后再提出一个不同的或更重要的观点。
- 相当于中文的“诚然”、“固然”。
- 例句: "Certainly, the plan has some risks, but the potential rewards are great." (诚然,这个计划有一些风险,但潜在的回报是巨大的。) | "It'scertainly expensive, but the quality is unmatched." (它固然很贵,但质量是无与伦比的。) - 参考来源:柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) 对 "certainly" 的释义及例句。
与其他类似词语的区分:
- surely: 也表达确定性,但有时带有期望、推断或寻求确认的意味(如 "Surely you don't believe that?" 你总不会相信那个吧?)。"certainly" 的确定性更强、更直接。
- definitely: 与 "certainly" 非常接近,常可互换,都表示明确无误的肯定。细微差别在于 "definitely" 有时更侧重于排除所有疑虑(如 "I will definitely be there" 我绝对会到那里),而 "certainly" 可能更侧重陈述事实的确定性。
- undoubtedly: 强调“毫无疑问”,比 "certainly" 语气更正式、更强烈。
语用功能:
"certainly" 常用于口语和书面语中,使表达更礼貌(如在同意请求时:"Certainly, sir/madam")、更自信、更强调。它有助于清晰地传达说话者的立场和态度。 - 参考来源:韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) 对 "certainly" 的释义及用法注释。
网络扩展资料
certainly
是一个常用副词,其含义和用法较为丰富,以下是基于多个来源的综合解析:
词性与发音
- 词性:副词(adv.)
- 发音:
- 英音:
[ˈsɜːt(ə)nli]
- 美音:
[ˈsɜːrt(ə)nli]
核心含义
-
表示肯定或必然性
- 译为“无疑地;必定;确实”
用于强调某事的确定性或不可避免性。
例句:
- They will certainly succeed.(他们一定会成功。)
- The story is almost certainly false.(这个故事几乎肯定是虚构的。)
-
用于回答,表示同意或允许
- 译为“当然;可以;没问题”
在对话中单独使用,表达肯定或接受。
例句:
- "May I use your motorcycle?" "Certainly."(“我可以借用你的摩托车吗?”“行。”)
- "Do you think all this money will change your life?" "Certainly not."(“当然不会。”)
用法扩展
- 强调主观判断:
可与否定词搭配(如 certainly not)表达强烈否定,例如:"Certainly not!" he replied.(“当然不!”他断然回答。)
- 修饰程度或范围:
在句中常置于动词前或句首,例如:Certainly, the early years are crucial.(毫无疑问,幼年至关重要。)
同义词辨析
- certainly vs. absolutely vs. surely :
- certainly:强调客观事实的确定性(如:They will certainly need help.)。
- absolutely:多用于口语中加强语气(如:You are absolutely right.)。
- surely:侧重主观判断的必然性(如:He will surely succeed.)。
词源与关联词
- 词根:源自形容词 certain(确定的;必然的),其拉丁词源 certus 意为“确定的”。
- 派生词:
- certain(adj.):表示“某个特定的;确定的”。
- certainty(n.):指“确定性;必然的事”。
语境应用
- 学术写作:用于论证中增强结论的确定性,例如:The data certainly supports the hypothesis.
- 日常对话:作为礼貌回应(如:"Could you pass the salt?" "Certainly.")。
- 否定强调:I certainly don't agree.(我坚决不同意。)
certainly
是一个多功能副词,既可用于表达客观事实的确定性,也可作为对话中的肯定回应。其核心在于传达“无争议性”,在不同语境中灵活切换含义。
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