caught up with是什麼意思,caught up with的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
caught up with英标
美:/'kɔːt ʌp wɪð/
常用詞典
給…迷住,入迷
例句
The law caught up with him yesterday.
他于昨日落入法網。
Nick caught up with me and rode alongside.
尼克趕上了我,并排騎車前進。
Eventually, the army caught up with him in Latvia.
部隊終于在拉脫維亞追上了他。
The law caught up with him years later when he had moved to Spain.
多年後當他已移居西班牙時最終還是受到法律的制裁。
Although he subsequently became a successful businessman, his criminal past caught up with him.
雖然他後來成了一位成功的商人,但他的犯罪前科卻讓他嘗到了惡果。
專業解析
"caught up with" 是一個常見的英語短語動詞,主要有以下三層含義,具體含義需根據上下文判斷:
-
追趕;趕上(進度)
- 指追上某人或某物的物理位置,或者彌補落後的工作、學習等進度。
- 例句:
- I ran faster and finallycaught up with him at the bus stop. (我跑得更快,終于在公交車站追上了他。)
- After being sick for a week, she had to work hard tocatch up with her classmates. (病了一周後,她必須努力學習才能趕上同學們的進度。)
-
(負面後果)最終對...産生影響;帶來麻煩
- 指過去的行為、疏忽或習慣最終導緻了不好的結果或問題,通常帶有“不可避免”或“報應”的意味。
- 例句:
- Years of smoking finallycaught up with him, and he developed lung disease. (多年的吸煙最終對他造成了影響,他患上了肺病。)
- Ignoring your debts will only mean they eventuallycatch up with you. (忽視你的債務隻會意味着它們最終會找上你。)
-
(與某人)叙舊;了解近況
- 指與一段時間未見面的人交談,了解彼此生活中發生的事情。
- 例句:
- We met for coffee tocatch up with each other's news. (我們見面喝咖啡,互相了解近況。)
- It was great to see you at the reunion andcatch up with you. (很高興在聚會上見到你并和你叙舊。)
區分同義詞:
- Catch up (不帶with): 通常指趕上進度本身,不強調對象。例如:I need to catch up on my reading. (我需要補上閱讀進度。)
- Catch up with: 強調追趕的對象(人、進度)或影響的對象(人)。
參考來源依據:
- 釋義綜合參考自權威英語學習詞典和語法指南的常見詞條解釋,如牛津、劍橋、朗文詞典及Merriam-Webster中關于"catch up"短語的條目。具體鍊接因平台限制無法提供,但可查閱上述詞典官網或可靠語言學習網站(如Cambridge Dictionary, Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)進行驗證。
網絡擴展資料
“Caught up with” 是動詞短語“catch up with” 的過去式和過去分詞形式,具體含義需結合語境理解,常見用法如下:
1. 趕上、追上
2. 帶來負面影響
- 過去的錯誤或行為導緻後果:指長期忽視的問題最終産生不良影響。
例句:Years of unhealthy eatingcaught up with him, and he developed heart issues.
(多年的不健康飲食最終讓他患上了心髒病。)
3. 了解近況(社交場景)
- 與某人叙舊或更新信息:通過交流獲取對方的最新動态。
例句:Let’s have coffee tomorrow andcatch up with each other.
(明天一起喝咖啡聊聊近況吧。)
注意事項
- 區分短語:
- “Catch upon” 側重補做未完成的事(如 catch up on sleep 補覺)。
- “Catch upwith” 側重與人互動或後果。
- 被動語态:常用于被動形式(如 be caught up in 卷入某事)。
實際使用時需結合上下文,建議通過例句進一步體會差異。
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