
進口額;輸入額
The measure of the net cost of a tariff depends critically on the estimate of the amount of imports it discourages.
關稅造成的淨損失的量值,主要取決于受到關稅阻撓的進口數量的估計值。
This year the increase in China's net exports (ie, less imports) is likely to account for about one quarter of its growth—a record amount.
今年中國的淨出口增長(即減去進口額)有望創下曆史紀錄,占到經濟增長的四分之一。
These initiatives together hope to reduce the amount of oil the U.S. imports.
這些舉措目的都在于減少美國的石油進口。
That optimal currency price will also result in the country exporting about the same amount as it imports; the balance of payments will tend towards zero.
最優貨币價格也會使國家的進出口大緻平衡,收支基本相抵。
The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China.
進口大量的中國産品為其他國家創造了大量的商品選擇機會,人們也開始越來越多地購買中國制造的商品。
|value of import;進口額;輸入額
“amount of imports”指一個國家或地區在一定時期内從境外購買并輸入境内的商品和服務總量,通常以貨币價值或物理單位(如噸、件)衡量。這一指标反映經濟體的對外依存度、資源缺口及國際貿易活躍度,是國家制定貿易政策的重要依據(來源:國家統計局)。
具體可從三方面理解:
“amount of imports”是一個經濟學術語,指特定時期内一個國家或地區從國外進口的商品和服務的總量。其核心含義可從以下角度解析:
詞彙分解
經濟意義
主要用于衡量國際貿易規模,常以貨币價值(如美元)或物理單位(如噸)計量。例如:
中國2024年進口額達2.13萬億美元
使用場景
相關術語辨析
| 術語 | 區别點 |
|---|---|
|import volume | 側重物理數量(如集裝箱數量) |
|trade deficit | 進口額 > 出口額時的差額 |
|tariff | 影響進口額的稅收政策工具 |
注意:該短語需搭配具體時間範圍使用(如年度/季度),且常與動詞measure、calculate、reduce等連用。例如:
政府計劃通過關稅調整降低石油進口量(reduce the amount of oil imports)
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