n. 氨基糖苷類
This method is suitable for other aminoglycoside antibiotics.
該方法適用于其他氨基糖苷類抗生素。
Aminoglycoside: such as streptomycin, gentamicin, mycophenolate CARDS, etc. -that.
類：如鍊黴素、慶大黴素、黴卡那素等。
The PCR was performed to determine the genotypes of aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes.
PCR法檢測氨基糖苷類修飾酶編碼基因。
Objective To review the stu***s on the biosynthesis genes of the aminoglycoside antibiotics.
目的*********糖苷類抗生素生物合成基因的研究進展作一綜述。
The PCR method were performed to determine the genotypes of aminoglycoside modifying enzymes.
用PCR法檢測氨基糖苷類藥物修飾酶基因。
aminoglycoside antibiotics
氨基苷類抗生素
Aminoglycoside 詳細解釋
定義與結構
Aminoglycoside（氨基糖苷類）是一類由氨基糖分子與氨基環醇通過糖苷鍵連接而成的抗生素。其名稱來源于“amino”（氨基）和“glycoside”（糖苷）的組合，直接反映其化學結構特征。
主要用途
作為廣譜抗生素，氨基糖苷類主要用于治療革蘭氏陰性菌感染（如大腸杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌），常見藥物包括慶大黴素（Gentamicin）、卡那黴素（Kanamycin）等。部分情況下與其他抗生素聯用可增強療效。
作用機制
通過結合細菌核糖體30S亞基，幹擾蛋白質合成，最終導緻細菌死亡。
副作用與注意事項
相關術語擴展
氨基糖苷類抗生素療效顯著但毒性較強，臨床需權衡利弊後使用。
Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections. They are typically administered intravenously or intramuscularly and are known for their potent antimicrobial activity against a wide range of gram-negative bacteria.
Aminoglycosides are commonly used to treat infections caused by bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. They are also effective against certain gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus.
The doctor prescribed an aminoglycoside to treat the patient's severe infection.(醫生開了氨基糖苷類抗生素來治療患者嚴重的感染。)
Aminoglycosides can cause hearing loss and kidney damage in some patients.(氨基糖苷類抗生素在一些患者中可能會導緻聽力損失和腎損傷。)
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