n. 氨基糖苷类
This method is suitable for other aminoglycoside antibiotics.
该方法适用于其他氨基糖苷类抗生素。
Aminoglycoside: such as streptomycin, gentamicin, mycophenolate CARDS, etc. -that.
类：如链霉素、庆大霉素、霉卡那素等。
The PCR was performed to determine the genotypes of aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes.
PCR法检测氨基糖苷类修饰酶编码基因。
Objective To review the stu***s on the biosynthesis genes of the aminoglycoside antibiotics.
目的*********糖苷类抗生素生物合成基因的研究进展作一综述。
The PCR method were performed to determine the genotypes of aminoglycoside modifying enzymes.
用PCR法检测氨基糖苷类药物修饰酶基因。
aminoglycoside antibiotics
氨基苷类抗生素
Aminoglycoside 详细解释
定义与结构
Aminoglycoside（氨基糖苷类）是一类由氨基糖分子与氨基环醇通过糖苷键连接而成的抗生素。其名称来源于“amino”（氨基）和“glycoside”（糖苷）的组合，直接反映其化学结构特征。
主要用途
作为广谱抗生素，氨基糖苷类主要用于治疗革兰氏阴性菌感染（如大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌），常见药物包括庆大霉素（Gentamicin）、卡那霉素（Kanamycin）等。部分情况下与其他抗生素联用可增强疗效。
作用机制
通过结合细菌核糖体30S亚基，干扰蛋白质合成，最终导致细菌死亡。
副作用与注意事项
相关术语扩展
氨基糖苷类抗生素疗效显著但毒性较强，临床需权衡利弊后使用。
Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections. They are typically administered intravenously or intramuscularly and are known for their potent antimicrobial activity against a wide range of gram-negative bacteria.
Aminoglycosides are commonly used to treat infections caused by bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. They are also effective against certain gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus.
The doctor prescribed an aminoglycoside to treat the patient's severe infection.(医生开了氨基糖苷类抗生素来治疗患者严重的感染。)
Aminoglycosides can cause hearing loss and kidney damage in some patients.(氨基糖苷类抗生素在一些患者中可能会导致听力损失和肾损伤。)
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