addition to sth是什麼意思,addition to sth的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
增加
同義詞
|enhancement/increase/gain/accession/escalation;增加
專業解析
"addition to sth" 這個短語在英語中有兩個密切相關但用法不同的核心含義,需要根據上下文和結構進行區分:
1. 作為名詞短語,指 "對某事物的添加物;新增部分" (Something that is added to something else)
- 含義: 指被加入到原有事物中的人或物,使其内容更豐富、規模更大或功能更強。這個 "新增部分" 本身是獨立的實體。
- 結構: 通常前面有冠詞 (a/an/the) 或形容詞性物主代詞 (my, your, his, her, its, our, their),構成"an addition to sth" 的形式。
- 重點: 強調被添加的那個具體事物本身。
- 例句:
- The new library wing isa welcome addition to the campus facilities. (新圖書館側樓是對校園設施的一個受歡迎的補充。)
- She will bea valuable addition to our team. (她将成為我們團隊中寶貴的新成員。)
- This latest model has severaladditions to its features compared to the previous one. (與上一代相比,這個最新型號增加了幾項功能。)
2. 作為短語介詞,指 "除...之外" (Used to introduce something extra) - 即"in addition to sth"
- 含義: 表示除了已經提及的事物之外,還有額外的事物或情況存在。它用于連接兩個部分,說明後者是前者的補充。
- 結構: 固定短語"in addition to" + 名詞/代詞/動名詞。
- 重點: 強調在已有事物基礎上的額外補充或疊加。
- 例句:
- In addition to his salary, he receives a yearly bonus. (除了工資,他每年還有獎金。)
- In addition to speaking French, she also speaks Italian fluently. (除了會說法語,她還能說流利的意大利語。)
- The job requires experiencein addition to formal qualifications. (這份工作要求有正式資格之外的經驗。)
關鍵區别
- "an addition to sth":談論一個具體的添加項 (是什麼東西/人被加進來了)。
- "in addition to sth":談論一種補充關系 (除了A,還有B)。
權威性參考來源:
- 上述釋義和用法區分綜合參考了權威英語詞典的通用解釋,特别是牛津高階和劍橋詞典的相關條目。例如:
- Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 在 "addition" 詞條下明确列出了 "a thing that is added to something else" 的含義及 "an addition to something" 的用法;并在 "in addition (to)" 詞條下解釋了其作為介詞短語的含義。
- Cambridge Dictionary 同樣清晰區分了 "addition" 作為可數名詞(指添加物)的用法和 "in addition (to)" 作為介詞短語(表示加之、除...之外)的用法。
- 具體可參考牛津詞典線上版 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 或劍橋詞典線上版 (Cambridge Dictionary) 中 "addition" 和 "in addition (to)" 的詞條。
網絡擴展資料
短語"addition to sth"的正确完整形式應為"in addition to sth",是一個常用英語表達。以下是詳細解析:
1. 基本含義
這個短語表示"除了...之外(還)",用于引出補充信息或并列項,強調在原有事物基礎上添加新内容。例如:
- In addition to teaching, she volunteers at the library.(除了教書,她還在圖書館做志願者)
2. 語法結構
▪️ 後接名詞/動名詞:
In addition to [名詞/動名詞], + 主句
- In addition to being a doctor, he writes novels.(除了當醫生,他還寫小說)
▪️ 主謂一緻原則:
當主語包含多個成分時,謂語動詞需與第一個主語保持一緻:
- The teacher, in addition to the students, is excited about the trip.
3. 常見搭配
▪️ 并列兩個對象:
In addition to A, B also...
- In addition to email, we also use instant messaging.(除了郵件,我們還用即時通訊)
▪️ 強調額外優點:
In addition to being [形容詞], ...
- In addition to being efficient, this method is eco-friendly.
4. 易混淆表達辨析
• vs "besides":語氣更正式,側重補充而非替代
• vs "as well as":更強調并列關系
• vs "except for":後者表排除關系("除了...之外都不")
5. 使用場景
▪️ 學術寫作:常用于引出補充論據
▪️ 商務報告:列舉附加優勢或功能
▪️ 日常對話:描述多重身份/能力
- In addition to his main job, he runs a YouTube channel.
注意:不要遺漏介詞"in",單獨使用"addition to"不符合語法規範。當需要連接完整從句時,應改用"in addition"單獨引導:
- The software is fast. In addition, it has a user-friendly interface.
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