addition to sth是什么意思,addition to sth的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
增加
同义词
|enhancement/increase/gain/accession/escalation;增加
专业解析
"addition to sth" 这个短语在英语中有两个密切相关但用法不同的核心含义,需要根据上下文和结构进行区分:
1. 作为名词短语,指 "对某事物的添加物;新增部分" (Something that is added to something else)
- 含义: 指被加入到原有事物中的人或物,使其内容更丰富、规模更大或功能更强。这个 "新增部分" 本身是独立的实体。
- 结构: 通常前面有冠词 (a/an/the) 或形容词性物主代词 (my, your, his, her, its, our, their),构成"an addition to sth" 的形式。
- 重点: 强调被添加的那个具体事物本身。
- 例句:
- The new library wing isa welcome addition to the campus facilities. (新图书馆侧楼是对校园设施的一个受欢迎的补充。)
- She will bea valuable addition to our team. (她将成为我们团队中宝贵的新成员。)
- This latest model has severaladditions to its features compared to the previous one. (与上一代相比,这个最新型号增加了几项功能。)
2. 作为短语介词,指 "除...之外" (Used to introduce something extra) - 即"in addition to sth"
- 含义: 表示除了已经提及的事物之外,还有额外的事物或情况存在。它用于连接两个部分,说明后者是前者的补充。
- 结构: 固定短语"in addition to" + 名词/代词/动名词。
- 重点: 强调在已有事物基础上的额外补充或叠加。
- 例句:
- In addition to his salary, he receives a yearly bonus. (除了工资,他每年还有奖金。)
- In addition to speaking French, she also speaks Italian fluently. (除了会说法语,她还能说流利的意大利语。)
- The job requires experiencein addition to formal qualifications. (这份工作要求有正式资格之外的经验。)
关键区别
- "an addition to sth":谈论一个具体的添加项 (是什么东西/人被加进来了)。
- "in addition to sth":谈论一种补充关系 (除了A,还有B)。
权威性参考来源:
- 上述释义和用法区分综合参考了权威英语词典的通用解释,特别是牛津高阶和剑桥词典的相关条目。例如:
- Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 在 "addition" 词条下明确列出了 "a thing that is added to something else" 的含义及 "an addition to something" 的用法;并在 "in addition (to)" 词条下解释了其作为介词短语的含义。
- Cambridge Dictionary 同样清晰区分了 "addition" 作为可数名词(指添加物)的用法和 "in addition (to)" 作为介词短语(表示加之、除...之外)的用法。
- 具体可参考牛津词典在线版 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 或剑桥词典在线版 (Cambridge Dictionary) 中 "addition" 和 "in addition (to)" 的词条。
网络扩展资料
短语"addition to sth"的正确完整形式应为"in addition to sth",是一个常用英语表达。以下是详细解析:
1. 基本含义
这个短语表示"除了...之外(还)",用于引出补充信息或并列项,强调在原有事物基础上添加新内容。例如:
- In addition to teaching, she volunteers at the library.(除了教书,她还在图书馆做志愿者)
2. 语法结构
▪️ 后接名词/动名词:
In addition to [名词/动名词], + 主句
- In addition to being a doctor, he writes novels.(除了当医生,他还写小说)
▪️ 主谓一致原则:
当主语包含多个成分时,谓语动词需与第一个主语保持一致:
- The teacher, in addition to the students, is excited about the trip.
3. 常见搭配
▪️ 并列两个对象:
In addition to A, B also...
- In addition to email, we also use instant messaging.(除了邮件,我们还用即时通讯)
▪️ 强调额外优点:
In addition to being [形容词], ...
- In addition to being efficient, this method is eco-friendly.
4. 易混淆表达辨析
• vs "besides":语气更正式,侧重补充而非替代
• vs "as well as":更强调并列关系
• vs "except for":后者表排除关系("除了...之外都不")
5. 使用场景
▪️ 学术写作:常用于引出补充论据
▪️ 商务报告:列举附加优势或功能
▪️ 日常对话:描述多重身份/能力
- In addition to his main job, he runs a YouTube channel.
注意:不要遗漏介词"in",单独使用"addition to"不符合语法规范。当需要连接完整从句时,应改用"in addition"单独引导:
- The software is fast. In addition, it has a user-friendly interface.
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