
英:/'ˈrɪtn/ 美:/'ˈrɪtn/
书面的
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 书面的,成文的;文字的
v. 写(write的过去分词)
You should provide us with a written agreement.
你应该给我们提供一份书面协议。
The exam is divided into two parts: written test and oral test.
这次考试分笔试和口试两部分。
The written findings show no abnormalities.
书面的调查结果没有显示异常。
I got every answer correct on the written test.
笔试的每一题我都答对了
The bank requires written notice.
银行要求书面通知。
Many students find oral exams more useful to their studying than written exams.
许多学生认为,跟笔试相比,口试对学习更有帮助。
Even though the book was written hundreds of years ago, its themes are still very relevant today.
即使这本书写于几百年前,它的主题到今天仍然很实用。
The soccer team’s sponsors are written on their jerseys.
足球队的赞助商在球衣上印了字。
He's only ever written one book, and he continues to milk its success to this very day.
他只写过一本书,而他至今仍在吃成功的老本。
Having written at least 500 songs, Bob Dylan is maybe the most prolific songwriter in history.
鲍勃·迪伦至少写了500首歌,他可能是历史上最多产的歌曲作家。
Barry has written a report.
Barry写了一份报告。
I've written an outline for the plot but I still need to flesh out all the details.
我已经写好情节框架了,但还需要填充所有细节。
The professor’s new book is about modern science, but written for the layman.
这位教授的新书是关于现代科学的,但是写给外行人的。
The author has written over a dozen novels, but her latest is her crowning achievement.
这个作者写了十几部小说,但她的最新作品是其最高成就。
In everyday conversation, Americans always use contractions instead of the written version.
在日常对话中,美国人经常使用缩略形式,而不会使用书面形式。
Great, I'll take the 12-inch. Can I get some candles and a message written on it?
太好了,我要一个12英寸的。能给我几根蜡烛,并且在蛋糕上写一条祝福语吗?
Exactly. After the street number and name, is everything else written in that order?
没错!写完门牌号和路名,其它信息是按你说的顺序写吗?
She specializes in the economics of renewable energy and has written over 15 books on the subject.
她专攻可再生能源经济学,并就此主题撰写了超过15本书。
Billionaire author JK Rowling has written a new children's book.
身家亿万的作家J.K.罗琳创作了一本新童书。
Have you ever written up a business plan before?
你以前写过商业计划吗?
The essay was appallingly written.
这文章写得一塌糊涂。
Her written English is impeccable.
她写的英语无可挑剔。
Who was 'London Fields' written by?
《伦敦郊野》是谁写的?
The article must be amusingly written.
这篇文章肯定写得好笑。
A million is written with six noughts.
一百万写出来有六个零。
written by
由…所写
written english
书面英语
written consent
书面同意;同意书
written notice
书面通知
written form
书写形式
adj.|literary/wordy;书面的,成文的;文字的
"written"是英语动词"write"的过去分词形式,主要作形容词使用,表示"书面的"或"以书写形式存在的"。根据牛津英语词典,这个词最早可追溯至古英语时期,由原始日耳曼语词根"writan"演变而来,原指"刻划"的动作。现代用法包含三个核心含义:
书面记录:指通过文字形式记载的内容,如书面协议(written agreement)或书面声明(written statement)。剑桥词典指出这种用法常见于法律和正式文件领域。
写作形式:描述以文字呈现的创作成果,包括书面文学(written literature)和书面考试(written examination)。柯林斯英语词典强调该词在教育评估体系中具有专业区分功能。
被动语态构成:作为动词短语组成部分,表示"被书写"的动作完成状态。韦氏词典的语法解析显示,这种用法常见于被动语态结构中,如"The letter was written yesterday"。
在语言学层面,该词存在发音特征差异:英国英语中/wrɪt(ə)n/的"t"发音较明显,而美国英语更倾向/wrɪt(ə)n/的软化发音。语料库研究显示,该词在学术文本中的出现频率比日常口语高3.2倍。
written 是write 的过去分词形式,兼具形容词和动词词性,在不同语境中含义多样。以下结合多语料库与搜索结果详细解析其核心词义、搭配及易混淆点:
形容词(adj.)
动词(v.)
固定短语
学术与职场场景
文学与创作
written vs. writing
written vs. oral/verbal
written 的核心功能是描述“以文字形式存在的内容”,既可用于正式文件(如协议、报告),也可修饰抽象概念(如语言、承诺)。使用时需注意:
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