匀布负荷；等分布荷重
Based on the elastic and plastic analysis, the crack load and ultimate load of cast-in-place RC hollow flat slab subjected to vertical uniformly distributed load are given.
目的分析竖向均布荷载作用下的现浇钢筋混凝土空心无梁楼盖的受力性能，计算其开裂荷载和极限荷载。
The present article researches the problems of the lateral instability of cantilever rectangular plates under a concentrated force or a uniformly distributed load respectively.
本文研究了悬臂矩形板受均布载荷或集中载荷作用时的侧屈问题。
Stress distribution at cross section of transverse uniformly distributed load and non-uniformly distributed load applied to concrete cylinder by finite element method is analyzed.
采用有限元的方法计算分析了混凝土圆柱体在受横向均匀线荷载和非均匀线荷载时其横截面上的应力状况。
Uniformly distributed load along a line of infinite length;
均布荷载作用在一无限长的直线上；
Uniformly distributed load on an infinitely long strip-area;
均布荷载作用在无限长的条形面积上；
Under action of uniformly distributed load or uniformly distributed moment along edge, results are compared with that obtained by perturbation method, and it shows that the method used in…
均布荷载或均布边缘力矩作用下的计算结果同摄动法的计算结果作了比较，结果表明本文的方法具有大得多的收敛范围。
As for simply supported circular plates under linear and uniformly distributed load, This paper calculate the plastic limit load by applying unified strength theory(UST).
对于线性和均布荷载共同作用下的简支圆板，本文采用统一强度理论对其进行了塑性极限分析。
A model for analyzing the large deflection of an elastic cantilever beam with constraint under uniformly distributed load was established.
建立了分析均布载荷作用下受约束悬臂梁的弹性大变形三阶段模型。
In this paper the behavior, failure models and ultimate bearing capacity of the two-span continuous wall-beams under the uniformly distributed load is presented.
本文论述了两跨连续墙梁在均布竖向荷载作用下的受力特性、破坏特征和承载能力。
The analytic expressions of deflection and displacement of the beams for various boundary conditions were obtained under combined electric field and uniformly distributed load.
并求得在电场和均布力联合作用下各种边界条件梁的挠度和位移解析表达式。
A shell element model instead of beam element model is used to study the in-plane eigen buckling behavior of I-sectional arches with web openings subject to radially uniformly distributed load.
用有限元模型分析了受径向均布荷载的腹板开洞的工形截面圆弧拱的平面内特征值屈曲性能。
In order to simplify calculation, the chain with buckets can be considered as a flexible rope with uniformly distributed load, so that it forms an ideal curve of suspended chain.
为简化计算，把带料斗的链条看作是受均布载荷的柔索，形成一理想的悬链曲线。
The circular elastic slice of degassing valve was simplified as ring mechanics and the mechanic model of the slice under uniformly distributed load was established to investigate its deformation.
将透气阀圆形弹性阀片的应用结构简化为了环形结构，建立了阀片受均布载荷时的力学模型，并研究了阀片的弯曲变形。
There are four load cases in the analysis:(1)uniformly distributed load on the top flange;
分析时考虑下列四种荷载工况：①均布荷载作用于组合梁上翼缘；
The plate is subjected to a uniformly distributed rectangular load pulse and Simply-supported along its edge.
圆板受均匀分布的矩形脉冲载荷作用。
An example of the problem of nonlinear bending of rectangular plate subjected to uniformly distributed transverse load with the fixed boundary supports is given.
并以四边固定矩形板受均布载荷的大挠度为例给出了用摄动法求解的各级摄动展开表达式。
Numerical computation is made in the various cases of simply and clamped support under uniformly and concentrically distributed load for the engineers.
并就均布与集中载荷作用下外周边简支与固支的各种情形，作了数值计算，以供工程人员参考。
Nonlinear bending of an annular sandwich plate under the action of a line load uniformly distributed along the inner edge is discussed.
讨论了在内边缘均布剪力作用下夹层环形板的非线必弯曲问题。
The formula derived is found to be the same as that of the uniformly distributed loads provided the load intensity is replaced by the average intensity of the linearly varying distributed load.
它和均布荷载的计算公式相同，仅将荷载集度以线性分布荷数的平均集度代替。
Load uniformly distributed over product with product mounted as intended. Hold the handle and wobble the product for 1minitue. No evidence of structural damage or loss in serviceability after test.
根据产品实际用途，均匀地施加适当的负载，并握住手柄摇晃产品一分钟。测试之后，产品不应当有结构性的损坏或丧失功能性。
It is assumed that the load is uniformly distributed between the welds.
假定两焊缝间的载荷为均匀的。
Elastic edge is considered. Loads are regarded as axisymmetrically distributed load, uniformly distributed moments along the edge or their combination.
荷载为轴对称分布荷载或均布边缘力矩或它们的联合作用。
Through tuck net effect, the load is distributed uniformly.
它对局部荷载具有网兜效应，使荷载的分布更为均匀；
The distributed load is regarded as polynomial function or uniformly distributed moment along the edge.
荷载采用了多项式型的分布荷载及均布边缘力矩。
Distributed load is regarded as polynomial function or uniformly distributed moment all ng the edge.
荷载采用了多项式形的分布荷载及均布边缘力矩。
均布荷载（Uniformly Distributed Load） 指在结构构件的长度或面积上均匀、连续分布的力。其特点是荷载大小处处相等，方向垂直于作用面（通常为竖向），常用符号 ( q ) 表示，单位为牛顿/米（N/m）或千牛/米（kN/m）。例如，桥梁上的人群荷载、楼板的自重均可简化为均布荷载。
数学表达与简化计算
若均布荷载 ( q ) 作用于长度为 ( L ) 的简支梁，其总荷载值为：
$$
F = q times L
$$
总荷载等效作用于梁的中点，由此可计算支座反力与弯矩。例如，跨中最大弯矩为：
$$
M_{text{max}} = frac{qL}{8}
$$
工程表示方法
在结构设计图中，均布荷载通常用平行箭头带标注 ( q ) 表示（如图1所示），或直接标注荷载值及作用范围。这种简化模型显著提升了结构分析的效率。
典型应用场景
例如，《建筑结构荷载规范》（GB 50009）将住宅楼面活荷载标准值定为 ( 2.0 , text{kN/m} )，设计时按均布荷载考虑。
权威参考文献
注：本文定义及公式符合工程力学通用标准，应用案例参考中国《建筑结构荷载规范》及国际主流设计标准。
“Uniformly distributed load”（均布载荷）是工程力学和结构分析中的常见术语，指均匀分布在结构某段长度或面积上的载荷。其核心特征为：载荷强度在作用范围内处处相等，且方向一致。以下是详细解释：
均布载荷通常用符号$q$ 表示，计算公式为： $$ 总载荷 Q = q times L $$ 其中：
| 均布载荷 | 集中载荷 |
|---|---|
| 分散在较长区域（如梁全长） | 作用在单一点（如悬挂重物） |
| 计算时需积分或简化等效 | 直接以力的大小参与计算 |
例如，简支梁受均布载荷时，最大弯矩出现在梁的中点，计算公式为： $$ M_{text{max}} = frac{qL}{8} $$ 这一结果常用于梁的截面设计或强度校核。
如果需要更专业的分析（如非均匀载荷或动态载荷），建议参考结构力学教材或工程规范（如 ASCE 7、Eurocode）。
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