transpired是什么意思，transpired的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

transpired英标

美:/'trænˈspaɪərd/

SAT

v. （秘密等）被人知道；被证实；发生；（植物）蒸腾（transpire 的过去式及过去分词）

Nothing is known as yet about what transpired at the meeting.

没有人知道会上发生了什么事。

This story, it later transpired, was untrue.

后来得知，此事纯属凭空假造。

It transpired that the gang had had a contact inside the bank.

据报这伙歹徒在银行里有内应。

It transpired that Kareem had left his driving licence at home.

人们发现卡里姆把驾照落在家里了。

What exactly had transpired?

到底发生什么事啦？

单词 "transpired" 是动词 "transpire" 的过去式和过去分词形式，其含义和用法在不同语境中有明显差异：

1. 生物学/自然现象（原义）指植物通过叶片或气孔释放水蒸气的过程，即蒸腾作用。例如：

"The experiment measured how much water transpired from the cactus in desert conditions."

2. 事件被揭露（比喻义）表示秘密或未知事件逐渐暴露或被知晓，常与形式主语 "it" 连用。例如：

"It later transpired that the documents had been forged."

3. 非正式用法（美式英语常见）在口语中可替代 "happen" 表示「发生」，但传统语法认为此用法不严谨。例如：

"No one knows exactly what transpired during the closed-door meeting."

词源与争议该词源自拉丁语 transpirare（trans-穿过 + spirare呼吸）。18世纪前仅用于描述植物蒸腾，后衍生出「信息泄露」的比喻义。第三类「发生」的用法曾受语言学家批评，但现代英语已普遍接受。

使用建议

单词“transpired”是一个动词，表示某件事已经发生或发生的事情已经变得清晰明确。以下是一些例句：

The details of the meeting have not yet transpired. (会议的细节尚未披露。)
It transpired that he had been lying about his qualifications. (事实证明他一直在撒谎关于他的资质。)
It wasn't until later that the truth of what had transpired became clear. (直到后来，发生的事情的真相才变得清晰明了。)

“transpired”的近义词包括：occurred、happened、took place、came to light等。

与“transpired”相反的词是“unfolding”，表示事情正在发展或揭示中，而不是已经发生。

总之，单词“transpired”用于描述已经发生或已经了解的事情，通常用于新闻报道和官方声明等正式场合。

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