
英:/'təʊl/ 美:/'toʊl/
伤亡人数
过去式:tolled 过去分词:tolled 现在分词:tolling 第三人称单数:tolls 复数:tolls
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,GRE,GMAT,SAT
n. 通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数
vt. 征收;敲钟
vi. 鸣钟;征税
I paid the motorway tolls in cash.
我用现金支付了高速公路通行费。
The main job of this employee is to toll the bridges.
这位员工的主要工作是收取桥梁的通行费。
The priest of this church tolls on time every day.
这座教堂的牧师每天准点鸣钟。
You don't need to pay for the highway toll during the National Day vacation.
你不需要在国庆节期间支付高速公路通行费
The toll in yesterday's hotel bombing has risen to 146 dead and 231 wounded.
昨日酒店爆炸事件中的伤亡人数已上升到146人死亡 231人受伤
Working in a high stress environment can really take a toll on your mental health.
在高压环境下工作真的会对你的心理健康造成伤害。
The tension between her and her husband has taken a toll on her emotional and physical wellbeing.
她和丈夫之间的紧张关系对她的身心健康造成了损害。
The recession has taken a heavy toll on the retail sector, and many brick-and-mortar stores are not expected to survive.
经济衰退对零售业造成了沉重打击,预计许多实体店无法生存下去。
The death toll may continue to rise as emergency workers continue their rescue efforts.
急救人员仍在继续救援,死亡人数可能会继续增加。
Yeah, I haven't been getting enough sleep lately, and it's taking a toll on me.
是的,我最近睡眠不足,这对我造成了影响。
The death toll in the US passed 60,000, a number that wasn't predicted to be reached until the fall.
美国新冠肺炎死亡病例已超6万,但根据早前预测,该数字的出现时间本应不早于今年秋季。
More than 50,000 people had to evacuate, and the death toll has climbed to 50 people.
该火灾造成5万多人被迫疏散,死亡人数已攀升至50人。
The death toll reached nearly 2,000 as of Wednesday, with thousands more injured.
截至周三,死亡人数已接近2000人,另有数千人受伤。
That's probably why. It's not a problem now, but over time it takes a toll on your body.
难怪。现在可能还不是问题,但随着时间的推移,你的身体会逐渐吃不消的。
The death toll continues to mount.
死亡人数持续增加。
The official death toll has now reached 7 000.
官方公布的死亡人数现已达7 000人。
There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.
人们担心伤亡人数可能会更多。
The death toll continues to rise from yesterday's earthquake.
昨天地震的死亡人数继续攀升。
Most people who drive the toll roads don't use them every day.
大部分开车上收费公路的人不是每天都走公路。
death toll
死亡人数
take its toll
造成损失,造成伤亡
road toll
养路费;道路收费
toll station
n. 收费站
take a toll
产生负面影响;造成损失
vt.|ring/levy upon;征收;敲钟
n.|price/expense/cost/ring/bell;[税收]通行费;代价;钟声
vi.|ring the bell/levy tax;鸣钟;征税
“Toll”的详细中文解释
1. 道路通行费
“Toll”最常见的意思是政府或机构对使用特定道路、桥梁或隧道收取的费用。例如:“这条高速公路的电子收费系统(ETC)会自动扣除通行费(toll)。”该词源自古英语“toll”,与运输贸易相关。现代用法中,常与“road”“bridge”等词搭配,如“toll road”(收费公路)。
2. 伤亡或损失(尤指灾难或战争中的代价)
在描述灾难、事故或战争的严重后果时,“toll”指伤亡人数或长期影响。例如:“新冠疫情对全球经济造成了巨大损失(take a heavy toll)。”这一含义源于中古法语“tolle”(计数),后演变为统计损失的概念。
3. 钟声(缓慢而有规律的响声)
作为名词或动词,“toll”可指教堂钟声等缓慢、重复的响声。例如:“葬礼上,钟声(toll of the bell)回荡在整个村庄。”该用法与古英语“tyllan”(敲击)相关,常见于文学或正式语境。
4. 其他专业领域用法
权威引用来源
“Toll”是一个多义词,其含义和用法可归纳如下:
通行费/使用费
指通过桥梁、道路或港口等设施时需支付的费用。
例句:Highway tolls in some regions are collected electronically.
伤亡人数/损失
常与“death”搭配(如death toll),表示灾难、事故等造成的死亡人数;也可泛指事件带来的负面影响或代价。
例句:The earthquake's death toll rose to over 1,000.
钟声
指缓慢而有规律的钟声,尤其用于丧钟(toll a bell)。
例句:The church bell tolled at midnight.
长途电话费
旧式用法,指跨区域通话的费用。
敲钟/鸣钟
表示缓慢、反复地敲钟,常见于正式或哀悼场合。
例句:The bells tolled for the fallen soldiers.
征收费用
指对通行或服务收取费用,如“toll road”(收费公路)。
如需更详细例句或词源,可参考词典页面。
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