take sth upon oneself是什么意思,take sth upon oneself的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
承担一切责任
专业解析
短语take something upon oneself 表示主动承担起(责任、任务或义务),通常指在没有被要求或被授权的情况下,自愿地、主动地担负起某项通常具有挑战性、重要性或严肃性的事情。它强调了个人的主动性和责任感。
以下是其详细含义和使用要点:
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核心含义:主动承担
- 这个短语的核心在于自愿承担。行为主体(oneself)不是被动接受或被指派任务,而是出于责任感、意愿或认为有必要而主动去做某件事。
- 例如:当团队遇到困难时,他主动承担起了寻找解决方案的责任(He took it upon himself to find a solution when the team was struggling)。
-
隐含的责任感与严肃性
- 所承担的事情(something)通常不是小事或日常琐事,而是具有一定分量、难度或后果的责任、任务或决定。这暗示了行为主体意识到其重要性并愿意为之负责。
- 例如:她主动承担起照顾生病邻居的责任(She took upon herself the responsibility of caring for her sick neighbor)。
-
可能未经授权
- 这种行为有时可能超出了个人的常规职责范围,或者是在没有获得明确许可的情况下进行的。这可能会带来风险或他人的不同看法(正面或负面)。
- 例如:这位初级员工主动承担起了本应由经理负责的项目协调工作(The junior employee took it upon himself to coordinate the project, which was the manager's duty)。
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强调个人主动性
- 短语强烈突出了个人的主观能动性和决心。它描绘了一个人挺身而出,将担子揽到自己身上的形象。
“Take something upon oneself” 描述的是一种主动的、自愿的、常常带有责任感甚至一定风险 的行为,即一个人主动揽下 一项通常具有重要性或难度的任务、责任或义务。
例句参考:
- “Hetook it upon himself to inform everyone about the change in schedule.” (他主动承担了通知大家日程变更的任务。)
- “Shetook upon herself the burden of her family's debts.” (她主动承担起了家庭债务的重担。)
- “I didn't ask him to do it; hetook it upon himself.” (我没要求他做,是他自己主动承担的。)
- “The committee membertook it upon himself to draft the initial proposal.” (该委员会成员主动承担了起草初步提案的任务。)
同义或近义表达:
- Assume responsibility for something (承担责任)
- Undertake something (of one's own accord) (主动承担某事)
- Shoulder the burden/responsibility (of something) (肩负起...的负担/责任)
- Take the initiative to do something (主动做某事) - 侧重点稍有不同,更强调发起行动。
来源参考:
网络扩展资料
短语"take sth upon oneself" 表示主动承担某件事(通常指责任或任务),强调在未经他人要求的情况下自愿行动。以下是详细解析:
核心含义
语法结构
-
基本形式:
- take + 名词/代词 + upon oneself
She took the project upon herself.
- take it upon oneself + to do sth(更常见)
He took it upon himself to apologize.
-
反身代词变化:根据主语调整反身代词(myself/yourself/himself 等)。
They took the task upon themselves.
使用场景
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职场情境:主动处理额外工作或解决问题。
The manager took it upon herself to train the new interns.
-
日常生活:自发帮助他人或处理事务。
He took upon himself to fix the broken fence in the neighborhood.
-
文学或正式表达:常见于书面语,强调责任感或使命感。
The hero took the quest upon himself to save the kingdom.
同义替换
- Assume responsibility for sth
- Shoulder the burden of sth
- Take the initiative to do sth
注意事项
- 正式程度:多用于正式或半正式语境,口语中可替换为更简单的表达(如 decide to do sth on one's own)。
- 隐含情感:可能带有“未经询问即行动”的潜在含义,需根据上下文判断是否合适。
若需进一步辨析类似短语(如 take on 与 take upon 的区别),可提供具体例句说明。
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