summed up是什么意思,summed up的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
概括,归纳;总结
例句
She summed up the situation in a few choice phrases.
她字斟句酌地总结了情况。
My general reaction to this news might be summed up as ho-hum.
我对这条新闻的总体反应或许可用“哼儿哈儿”来概括。
When the judge summed up, it was clear he wanted a guilty verdict.
当法官作总结时,显然他想要一个有罪判决。
He succinctly summed up his manifesto as Work hard, train hard and play hard.
他把自己的宣言简明地概括成了“努力工作,努力训练,努力玩耍。”
It can be summed up in two words.
这可以用三言两语概括起来。
专业解析
"summed up" 是一个英语短语动词,主要有以下核心含义和用法:
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总结;概括;概述 (To Summarize or Concisely State the Main Points):
这是最常见的意思。指将复杂的信息、讨论、论点或情况的核心内容用简短、清晰的方式表达出来。它强调抓住要点并进行精炼的表达。
- 例句: "The speaker summed up the main arguments of the debate in just a few sentences." (演讲者用几句话总结了辩论的主要论点。)
- 例句: "To sum up, we need to increase efficiency and reduce costs." (总而言之,我们需要提高效率并降低成本。)
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体现;代表;是…的典型 (To Represent the Most Important Characteristics of Something/Something):
指某人或某物集中体现了某种特质、品质或整体状况,是其精髓或代表。
- 例句: "His reckless attitude summed up the company's lack of regard for safety." (他鲁莽的态度体现了公司对安全的漠视。)
- 例句: "That one painting sums up the entire artistic movement." (那一幅画代表了整个艺术运动。)
-
(法官在庭审结束时)向陪审团作总结陈述 (Legal Context: Judge's Summary to Jury):
在英美法系的法庭程序中,法官在控辩双方陈述完毕后,会向陪审团总结案件要点、证据和法律原则,指导陪审团作出裁决。这个过程称为 "summing up"。
- 例句: "The judge summed up the evidence before the jury retired to deliberate." (在陪审团退庭商议之前,法官总结了证据。)
语法特点:
- "Sum up" 是一个可分短语动词 (separable phrasal verb)。宾语可以放在 "sum" 和 "up" 之间,也可以放在 "up" 之后。如果宾语是代词,则必须放在中间。
- "She summed up the report." / "She summed the report up." (她总结了报告。)
- "She summed it up." (她把它总结了一下。) (不能说 "She summed up it.")
- 常用于 "to sum up" 作为独立短语,引导一个总结性的陈述。
权威来源参考:
- 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary): 将 "sum up" 定义为 "to state the main points of something in a short and clear form"。这是最权威的学习型词典之一,其定义广受认可。牛津词典 "sum up" 词条
- 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary): 提供了清晰的释义和例句,强调其 "describe the important facts or characteristics about something or someone" 的含义。剑桥词典 "sum up" 词条
- 柯林斯高级英语词典 (Collins COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary): 以其基于语料库的例句著称,提供了丰富的真实语境用法示例。柯林斯词典 "sum up" 词条
- 朗文当代高级英语辞典 (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English): 提供了详细的释义、语法说明和常见搭配。朗文词典 "sum up" 词条
网络扩展资料
“summed up”是动词短语“sum up”的过去式和过去分词形式,其含义和用法如下:
1. 核心含义
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总结、概括
指用简洁的方式将信息、观点或情况的核心要点归纳出来。
例句:The speaker summed up the discussion in three key points.(演讲者用三个要点总结了讨论。)
-
计算总和
表示将数值相加得出总量。
例句:She summed up the expenses and realized she was over budget.(她计算了总支出,发现自己超支了。)
2. 使用场景
- 正式场合:常用于演讲、报告或文章的结尾,如“to sum up...”(总结来说……)。
- 日常交流:用于快速归纳事件或感受,如“That movie can be summed up as a love story.”(那部电影可以概括为一个爱情故事。)
- 数学/财务:指数值的累加。
3. 语法特点
- 及物动词:需接宾语(如观点、数据)。
例句:He summed up the situation perfectly.
- 被动语态:可表示被总结或计算。
例句:The results were summed up in a table.
4. 同义词替换
- 总结类:summarize, recap, outline
- 计算类:total, add up, calculate
如果需要更具体的语境分析,可以提供例句进一步探讨。
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