
英:/'sʌtʃ/ 美:/'sʌtʃ/
这样的
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 这样的,如此的
n. (Such)人名;(英)萨奇;(德)祖赫
I don't hate the man as such.
严格地说,我并不讨厌这个男人。
Such is a sign of irresponsibility.
这种行为是不负责任的体现。
I have never seen such a shameless person.
我从未见过如此不知羞愧之人。
Small companies such as ours are very vulnerable in a recession.
像我们这样的小公司在经济不景气的时候非常容易受影响
I cherish the opportunity to work with such a successful artist.
我十分看重跟如此成功的艺术家的合作机会。
I can take the leg work out of such research now using the internet.
现在有了网络,做调查时我就不用跑腿了。
He had such optimism about the situation.
他对现在的情势还是那么乐观。
Such substandard journalism leaves this article lacking entertainment.
低下的新闻水平让这篇文章缺少娱乐性。
I just can’t bring myself to buy such overpriced food.
我实在没办法买那么贵的食物。
How could I have made such a big mistake?
我怎么犯了这么大一个错误?
Music is such a nebulous thing.
音乐是如此朦胧之物。
He was always such a gentleman.
他总是这样一个彬彬有礼的人。
Seldom had he seen such beauty.
他以前很少见过这样的美景。
Whoever heard of such a thing!
究竟有谁听说过这种事!
How can you read such filth?
你怎么能看这种淫秽读物?
such as
比如;诸如
and such
等等;诸如此类
as such
同样地;本身;就其本身而论
in such a way
这样
all such
所有这些;所有这类的人
"such"是英语中兼具代词和形容词功能的限定词,主要表达以下三层含义:
指代前文内容(回指功能) 作为代词时用于指代前文已提及的人、事物或情况。例如:"He suggested a new approach, and such was adopted by the team."(牛津英语词典。此时"such"替代前文提到的"new approach",避免重复。
强调程度与性质 作形容词时具有强调功能,常与"that"从句或"as"短语搭配。剑桥词典指出其典型结构为"such + 形容词 + 名词",例如:"It was such a difficult exam that many students failed."。此时通过"such"强化"difficult"的程度。
举例说明功能 在"such as"结构中引导示例,替代"for example"。根据Merriam-Webster词典,这种用法常见于学术写作,如:"European countries such as France and Italy...",既保持句式简洁又明确举例范围。
该词的词源可追溯至古英语"swilc",经中古英语演化形成现代用法。在语义演变过程中,其核心功能始终保持着对特定对象或程度的强调与指代。
形容词用法:
代词用法:
词性差异:
固定搭配:
句型转换:
高频短语:
实用例句:
如需更多例句或语法对比分析,可参考牛津词典或教材语法章节。
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