spend on是什么意思,spend on的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
在…方面花费
例句
How much did you spend on buying a school uniform?
你买校服花费了多少钱?
The idea is to appeal to younger customers who rebel at the thought of wearing a necktie, but still have the money to spend on a $1,500 suit.
这个主意是为了吸引较为年轻的顾客,他们一想到戴领带,就不接受,但仍有钱花费在价值1500美元的西装上。
How long did you spend on your homework?
你做家庭作业用了多长时间?
We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips.
我们出公差所用的每一分钱都得报清楚。
What frustrates him is that there's too little money to spend on the project.
使他懊恼的是,可用于这个项目的资金太少。
专业解析
"spend on" 是一个常用的英语动词短语,由动词 "spend" 和介词 "on" 组合而成。其核心含义是将金钱、时间、精力等资源用于特定的人、事物或活动上。这个短语强调资源消耗的对象或目的。
以下是其详细解释与用法:
-
核心含义与用法:
- 花费金钱: 这是最常见的用法,表示把钱花在购买某物或支付某项服务上。
- 结构:
spend + [金额] + on + [名词/名词短语]
- 例句: She spends a lot of moneyon clothes. (她把很多钱花在衣服上。)
- 例句: The government is planning to spend moreon education. (政府计划在教育上投入更多资金。)
- 花费时间: 表示将时间投入到某项活动、任务或人身上。
- 结构:
spend + [时间段] + on + [名词/名词短语]
- 例句: He spends two hours every dayon his homework. (他每天花两个小时做作业。)
- 例句: Don't spend too much timeon trivial matters. (不要在琐事上花费太多时间。)
- 花费精力/努力: 表示投入精力、努力或心思去做某事。
- 结构:
spend + effort/energy/thought + on + [名词/名词短语]
- 例句: They spent a great deal of efforton planning the event. (他们在策划这次活动上花费了大量精力。)
-
介词 "on" 的作用:
- "on" 在这里是一个固定搭配的介词,用于引出花费资源所针对的具体对象、项目或领域。它指明了资源流动的方向或目标。
-
与不同名词的搭配:
- 金钱类名词: money, cash, dollars, pounds, a fortune, a small amount...
- 时间类名词: time, hours, days, weeks, years, the weekend, the evening...
- 精力/资源类名词: effort, energy, resources...
- 对象名词: 可以是具体的物品 (clothes, books, food, a car)、活动 (education, research, development, marketing)、服务 (healthcare, repairs) 或人 (children, family)。
-
与 "spend in" 的区别 (重要):
- spend on + [名词]: 强调花费的对象或目的物 (钱/时间花在什么东西/事情上)。
- spend in + [动名词/V-ing]: 强调花费时间做某事的过程或活动本身 (时间花在做什么上)。
- 比较:
- I spent $100on a new book. (钱花在书这个物品上)
- I spent two hoursin reading the new book. (时间花在阅读这个活动上)
- 注意:在美式英语中,
spend + [时间段] + [动名词/V-ing]
(省略 "in") 的结构也很常见,如:I spent two hours reading the new book.
-
实用例句:
- Parents often spend a significant portion of their incomeon their children's education. (父母通常将收入的很大一部分花在孩子的教育上。)
- The company decided to spend moreon research and development to stay competitive. (公司决定在研发上投入更多资金以保持竞争力。)
- How much time do you typically spendon social media each day? (你每天通常在社交媒体上花多少时间?)
- It's not worth spending so much energyon worrying about things you can't control. (在无法控制的事情上花费这么多精力去担心是不值得的。)
参考资料来源:
- 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) - "spend" 词条: 提供权威定义、用法说明及例句。 https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/spend
- 柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) - "spend" 词条: 提供详细释义、用法和丰富例句。 https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/spend
- 牛津学习者词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) - "spend" 词条: 清晰解释搭配和语法结构,区分 "spend on" 和 "spend in"。 https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/spend
- BBC Learning English (实用示例): 提供真实语境下的使用案例(如关于学生开支的报道或课程)。 https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish (需在其站内搜索相关主题,如 "spending on education")
网络扩展资料
“Spend on” 是一个常见的英语动词短语,表示“将时间、金钱或资源用于某事物或活动”。以下是详细解析:
核心含义
- 结构:spend(动词) +on(介词) +名词/动名词
- 定义:主动将时间、金钱、精力等投入到特定对象或行为中。
例句:She spends $50 on books every month.
(她每月花50美元买书。)
用法分类
-
花费金钱
- 描述为某物/服务支付费用。
例句:They spent a fortune on renovating their house.
(他们花了一大笔钱装修房子。)
-
消耗时间
- 强调投入时间完成某件事。
例句:I spent three hours on this report.
(我花了三小时写这份报告。)
-
资源分配
- 广义上指投入精力、注意力等。
例句:The company spends heavily on research.
(公司在研发上投入巨大。)
常见搭配
- spend money on(花钱买)
- spend time on(花时间做)
- spend effort/energy on(投入精力于)
注意事项
-
介词固定性:只能用on,不可替换为其他介词(如“for”或“at”)。
❌ 错误:He spends money for games.
✅ 正确:He spends moneyon games.
-
宾语类型:
- 若接动词,需用动名词(-ing形式):
例句:We spent the day on hiking.
(我们花了一天时间徒步。)
近义词扩展
- Invest in(投资于,更正式)
- Allocate to(分配资源到,强调计划性)
- Use up(耗尽,强调结果)
通过掌握“spend on”的用法,可以更准确地表达资源分配的行为。需注意介词搭配和宾语类型,避免常见错误。
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