
英:/'ˈsɪmələli/ 美:/'ˈsɪmələrli/
类似地
IELTS
adv. 类似地,差不多地;同样地,也
We are similarly wearing a raincoat to work at the company today.
我们今天也同样穿着雨衣去公司上班。
Similarly, the man and I suffered from the disease.
同样,这个男人和我都饱受这种疾病的痛苦。
I similarly received a summons from the court.
我同样收到了法院的传票。
The children were similarly dressed.
孩子们穿着同样的衣服
Her servants were similarly, if less ostentatiously attired.
她的仆人们穿着相似,只是没那么华丽耀眼。
Most of the men who now gathered around him again were similarly dressed.
现在重新聚在他周围的大多数人穿着差不多的衣服。
Same-sex marriages are not recognized. Similarly, marriages of close relatives are not legal.
同性婚姻得不到承认。同样,近亲结婚也不合法。
Experts wonder why the U.S. government is not taking similarly strong actions against AIDS in this country.
专家们想弄明白为什么美国政府没有对该国的艾滋病采取类似的强硬举措。
The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans.
美国队赢得了田径比赛大多数项目的胜利。同样,在游泳方面,美国人也囊括了前三名。
adv.|equally/same/as/likewise;同样地;类似于
"Similarly"是一个英语副词,主要用于表达事物之间的相似性或类比关系,强调两者在特征、方式或逻辑上具有可比性。根据牛津词典的定义,该词的核心含义是"以相似的方式;在类似情况下"(Oxford Learner's Dictionaries,https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/similarly)。其用法可分为以下三个层面:
比较功能:在并列结构中连接两个相似观点,常见于学术写作和逻辑论述。例如:"蜜蜂通过授粉维持生态平衡,同理,蝴蝶也在植物繁殖中发挥重要作用"(剑桥词典,https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/similarly)。
语义延伸:除字面相似性外,还可表示逻辑递进关系。比如在数学证明中:"当x趋近于零时,sin(x)≈x;类似地,tan(x)也可用泰勒展开式近似表示"(数学学术写作惯例)。
语用特征:在口语交际中常作为话语标记,引导听者建立认知关联。如商业分析报告中的表述:"A公司通过数字化转型提升20%营收,类似策略也被B公司成功应用"(《经济学人》商业案例分析)。
“similarly”是一个常用副词,主要表示两件事物或情况之间的相似性,用于引出类比或补充同类信息。以下是详细解析:
1. 核心含义 由形容词“similar”(相似的)加副词后缀“-ly”构成,意为“相似地;类似地”,强调方式、程度或逻辑上的可比性。例如:
"Cats enjoy climbing trees; similarly, squirrels are adept at scaling trunks."
2. 语法功能
"Similarly, electric cars reduce emissions."
"She excels in math, and similarly performs well in physics."
3. 语境应用
"The experiment yielded conclusive results. Similarly, recent studies by Smith et al. confirmed..."
"I prefer tea over coffee." "Similarly, I find coffee too bitter."
4. 近义辨析
5. 使用注意
❌"He ate a hamburger. Similarly, the moon orbits Earth."
可通过对比句加深理解:
"Birds fly with wings. Similarly, airplanes use wings for lift."(合理类比) VS "Birds fly with wings. Similarly, fish have gills."(无效类比)
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