shut是什么意思,shut的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
shut英标
英:/'ʃʌt/ 美:/'ʃʌt/
常用解释
使关闭
词性
过去式:shut 过去分词:shut 现在分词:shutting 第三人称单数:shuts
类别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
常用词典
vt. 关闭;停业;幽禁
vi. 关上;停止营业
n. 关闭
adj. 关闭的;围绕的
n. (Shut)人名;(俄)舒特;(中)室(广东话·威妥玛)
例句
The little boy shut the gate angrily and left.
小男孩愤怒地关上门离开了。
I shut my coffee shop during the epidemic.
疫情期间我的咖啡店停止营业了。
This street is shut during the holidays.
在假期期间这条街道禁止通行。
She shut her eyes and fell asleep at once.
她闭上眼 立刻就睡着了
This letter says that if we don't pay our bills, they will shut the power off.
这封催款单上写着如果我们不付帐单,他们就会停止供电。
Why is it so difficult to shut off our phones and just enjoy life?
为什么关掉手机享受生活是如此困难?
Honey, did you remember to shut off the water before we left?
亲爱的,你记不记得在我们离开之前有没有关闭水龙头?
The website will be shut down temporarily for repairs.
网站将暂时关闭进行维修。
I hate when people just blabber on and on. I want to tell them to shut up!
我最烦别人喋喋不休。真想让他们闭嘴别说了。
Once the elevator is overloaded, the doors won't shut until someone gets off.
一旦电梯超载,必须有人下去才能门才会关上。
When you come in, or go out, don’t forget to shut that door.
当你进来,或者出去时,别忘了关门。
When you come in – or go out – don’t forget to shut that door. (better)
当你进来—或者出去时—别忘了关门。(更好)
What happened! Why did the car shut off?
怎么回事!为什么车停下来了?
Many social media influencers are finding other ways to make money as their sponsors shut down.
随着赞助商纷纷停工,社交媒体网红转而寻找其他方式获得收入。
A strike has shut the factory.
罢工使工厂停业。
The door swung shut with a bang.
门砰地一声关上了。
The door banged shut behind her.
她出去时把门砰地一声关上了。
Just make sure you shut the gate.
你务必关上那幢大门。
Shut up! You're doing my head in.
闭嘴!你让我烦死了。
常用搭配
shut down
停工,关闭
shut up
住口;关闭;妥藏起来
shut off
切断;关掉
shut the door
关门
shut out
v. 排除;关在外面;遮住
同义词
vt.|close down/close up;关闭;停业;幽禁
n.|closure/closing down;关闭
adj.|circumambient;关闭的;围绕的
专业解析
shut 是一个英语动词和形容词,核心含义是“关闭”或“关上”,指使某物从开放状态变为闭合状态的动作或描述其关闭后的状态。以下是其详细解释和用法:
1.动词 (Verb)
- 核心含义:关闭;关上
- 及物动词 (Transitive): 需要宾语,表示关闭某个物体或开口。
- Please shut the door. (请关上门。) - 指执行关门的动作。
- She shut her eyes tightly. (她紧紧地闭上了眼睛。) - 指合上眼皮。
- Shut the window, it's cold. (关上窗户,太冷了。) - 指合上窗户。
- The factory was shut last year. (那家工厂去年关闭了。) - 指停止运营。
- 不及物动词 (Intransitive): 不需要宾语,表示某物自身关闭。
- The door shut quietly behind him. (门在他身后轻轻关上了。) - 门自身关闭。
- The flowers shut at night. (这些花在夜晚会闭合。) - 花苞自行闭合。
- The shop shuts at 6 pm. (商店下午6点关门。) - 商店结束营业。
- 引申含义:
- 停止开放/营业: 指商店、工厂、机构等停止运作或对外开放。
- The library shuts on Sundays. (图书馆周日闭馆。)
- They decided to shut the business. (他们决定停业。)
- 合拢;折叠: 指将打开的东西(如书、伞、刀片)收拢起来。
- Shut your umbrella before entering. (进屋前把伞收起来。)
- The knife shuts into its handle. (这把刀可以折进刀柄里。)
- 封锁;封闭: 指阻止进入或离开某个区域。
- The port was shut during the storm. (港口在暴风雨期间关闭了。)
- The accident shut the highway for hours. (事故导致高速公路封闭了数小时。)
- 使停止运作/讲话: (常与
up
连用) 指让某人或某物停止发声或运作。
- Shut up! (闭嘴!) - 非常直接地要求对方停止说话。
- That noise is driving me crazy - I wish they'd shut up! (那噪音快把我逼疯了——真希望他们能闭嘴!)
- Can you shut the dog up? (你能让狗别叫了吗?)
2.形容词 (Adjective)
- 核心含义:关着的;关闭的;闭合的
- 描述物体处于关闭状态的结果。
- Keep your mouth shut. (闭上你的嘴。/ 保持沉默。) - 指嘴巴保持闭合状态。
- The door was shut. (门是关着的。) - 描述门的状态。
- Her eyes were shut. (她的眼睛是闭着的。) - 描述眼睛的状态。
- All the windows are shut. (所有的窗户都关着。) - 描述窗户的状态。
- The shop is shut today. (商店今天关门歇业。) - 描述商店的停业状态。
- 强调: 作为形容词时,更侧重于描述关闭后的静止状态,而动词形式更侧重于关闭的动作过程。
3.短语动词 (Phrasal Verbs)
- shut down:
- 关闭(机器、系统): Shut down the computer before you leave. (离开前关闭电脑。)
- (工厂、企业等)永久关闭;停业: The company shut down its operations in the region. (公司关闭了在该地区的业务。)
- (使)停止运转/运作: The engine shut down unexpectedly. (发动机意外熄火了。)
- shut in:
- 把…关在里面;禁闭: She felt shut in by the tall buildings. (她感觉被高楼大厦困住了。)
- 围住;笼罩: The valley is shut in by mountains. (山谷被群山环绕。)
- shut off:
- 关掉(电源、水源、煤气等);切断: Shut off the water supply before repairing the pipe. (修理管道前先关掉水源。)
- 隔绝;使隔离: He shut himself off from his family. (他把自己和家人隔绝开来。)
- shut out:
- 把…关在外面;不让进入: Shut the cat out of the bedroom. (把猫关在卧室外面。)
- 排除;排斥: She tried to shut out the painful memories. (她试图排除那些痛苦的记忆。)
- (体育比赛中)不让对手得分: The goalkeeper shut out the opposing team. (守门员没让对方球队得分。)
- shut up:
- 关闭(房屋等)的所有门窗: They shut up the house for the winter. (他们关闭了房子的门窗准备过冬。)
- 把…关起来;囚禁: (较少用) The jewels were shut up in a safe. (珠宝被锁在保险柜里。)
- (使)住口;(使)闭嘴: 见动词引申含义部分。
词源与用法说明
- 词源: "Shut" 源自古英语词
scyttan
,意为“关闭”或“闩上”。
- 用法提示: "Shut" 是一个非常常用且直接的词,适用于各种需要表达“关闭”概念的日常和非正式场合。在正式写作中,"close" 有时可能是更中性的选择,但 "shut" 也完全正确且广泛使用。短语动词
shut up
用于命令他人闭嘴时语气非常强烈且不礼貌,需谨慎使用。
参考资料:
- 释义与用法主要参考权威英语词典的定义和例句,如牛津高阶英汉双解词典、朗文当代高级英语辞典、柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典等。
- 词源信息参考在线词源词典 (Etymonline) 的相关条目。
网络扩展资料
Shut 是英语中一个多功能的词汇,可用作动词、形容词 和名词,具体含义如下:
一、核心词义与词性
1. 动词(Verb)
- 基本含义:表示关闭、合上 的动作,强调终止开放状态。
- 例:Shut the door quietly.(轻轻关上门。)
- 扩展用法:
- 停止营业:The factory shut down last year.(工厂去年关闭了。)
- 封闭或隔绝:She shut herself in the room.(她把自己关在房间里。)
- 拒绝接受:He shut his eyes to the problem.(他对问题视而不见。)
2. 形容词(Adjective)
- 描述关闭状态:指已关闭的、合拢的。
- 例:The window is shut.(窗户关着。)
- 引申义:
- a shut mouth(闭口不言)
- a shut society(封闭的社会)
3. 名词(Noun)
- 关闭的动作或状态:The shut of the gate echoed.(关门的回声响起。)
- 焊接缝或冷塞(技术术语):The mechanic fixed the shut.(技工修好了焊接缝。)
二、词形变化与发音
- 发音:英式/美式均为 [ʃʌt]。
- 时态变化:
- 过去式/过去分词:shut(不规则变化)
- 现在分词:shutting
- 第三人称单数:shuts
三、同义词辨析
四、常见短语与搭配
-
Shut down:
- 关闭(设备/系统):Shut down the computer.(关闭电脑。)
- 停业/停工:The company shut down due to losses.(公司因亏损停业。)
-
Shut up:
- 闭嘴(口语,可能不礼貌):Shut up and listen!(闭嘴听我说!)
- 关严实:Shut up the house before leaving.(离开前关好门窗。)
-
Shut off:
- 切断(供应):Shut off the water.(关掉水阀。)
- 隔绝:The noise was shut off by the windows.(噪音被窗户隔绝。)
-
Shut out:
- 排除在外:They shut out competitors.(他们排挤了竞争对手。)
- 屏蔽(光线/声音):Curtains shut out the sunlight.(窗帘挡住了阳光。)
五、文化与社会应用
- 商业场景:
- Shut 常用于店铺营业时间,如 We shut at 6 PM.(我们六点关门。)
- 技术领域:
- 计算机术语:Shut down the server.(关闭服务器。)
- 文学隐喻:
- Shut one’s heart(封闭内心),Shut the book on...(结束某事)
六、常见错误与注意事项
-
被动语态:
- 正确:The door shut easily.(门很容易关。)
- 错误:The door was shut easily.(应避免冗余被动)
-
搭配混淆:
- 关掉电器:用 turn off(如 Turn off the TV),而非 shut off(多用于切断供应)。
七、例句精选
- 动词:
- She shut the book and sighed.(她合上书叹了口气。)
- The café shuts early on Sundays.(咖啡馆周日提早打烊。)
- 形容词:
- His mouth remained shut during the meeting.(他在会上始终沉默。)
- 短语:
- The storm shut down the airport.(暴风雨导致机场关闭。)
Shut 是一个简洁而多功能的词汇,既描述物理动作(关闭),也延伸至抽象场景(隔绝、停止)。使用时需注意其与 close 的语义差异及搭配习惯,避免常见语法错误。在口语中,短语如 shut up 需谨慎使用以免显得粗鲁。
别人正在浏览的英文单词...
【别人正在浏览】