
英:/'ˈʃæbi/ 美:/'ˈʃæbi/
破旧的
比较级:shabbier 最高级:shabbiest
高中,CET6,考研,GRE
adj. 破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的
This shabby tent is a shelter for this beggar.
这个破旧的帐篷是这个乞丐的庇护所。
I threw your shabby clothes away.
我把你破旧的衣服扔掉了。
He made a profit by shabby means.
他靠卑鄙的手段获利。
His clothes were old and shabby.
他的衣服又旧又破
I don't deserve this kind of shabby treatment!
我不应该受到这种不公正的待遇!
She wore shabby old jeans and a T-shirt.
她穿着一条破旧的牛仔裤和一件T恤衫。
The general divided his time between his shabby offices and his home in Hampstead.
将军的时间一部分在他那破旧的办公室里度过,另一部分在他汉普斯特德的家度过。
After some further toil, his efforts were rewarded, and a very shabby door-mat lay exposed to view.
经过一番努力,他的努力得到了回报,一块非常破旧的门垫露了出来。
Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently.
我对破旧的校园和设备简陋的教室感到很失望,但我发现这里的老师们很有耐心。
Some villages in the world still suffer from problems such as poor road conditions, shabby toilets, dirty environment, and undeveloped basic public services.
世界上的一些农村仍遭受着很多问题,如糟糕的道路条件,破旧的厕所,肮脏的环境,以及发展不完善的公共基础服务等。
adj.|poor/mean/tight/base/shot;破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的
“shabby”是形容词,主要含义包含以下两个层面:
1. 物质层面的破旧状态
指物品因长期使用或缺乏维护而显得磨损、褪色或脏乱,例如:
2. 道德层面的卑鄙行为
描述行为不公正或缺乏尊严,常见于社会批评场景:
该词源于17世纪英语“shab”(意为疥癣),后引申为“低劣状态”。现代用法中,两种含义常根据上下文区分,需结合具体语境理解。
shabby 是英语中常见的形容词,具有多重含义和用法,以下为详细解析:
破旧的(形容物品或场所)
指因长期使用或疏于维护而显得陈旧、磨损。
例句:His clothes were old and shabby. (他的衣服又旧又破)
衣衫褴褛的(形容穿着)
描述人穿着破旧、不体面的状态。
例句:He walked past her into a tiny, shabby room. (他经过她,走进一间狭小破旧的房间)
卑鄙的;吝啬的(形容行为或人)
强调行为不公正、小气或品格低劣。
例句:It was shabby to treat her so badly. (如此苛待她太卑鄙了)
词汇 | 侧重含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
low | 行为卑鄙、庸俗 | The joke was in low taste. |
mean | 自私、刻薄 | It was mean of him to lie. |
cheap | 品质低劣 | The material feels cheap. |
总结来说,shabby 既可描述物质上的破旧,也可引申为道德或行为上的不体面,需结合语境灵活理解。
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