settle sb in是什么意思,settle sb in的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
习惯;迁入新居
同义词
|habit of/acclimatise;习惯;迁入新居
专业解析
"settle sb in" 是一个英语短语动词,主要有两层含义,用于描述帮助某人适应新环境或让某人处于舒适状态的过程:
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帮助某人安顿下来/适应新环境:
- 这是最常见的含义。指帮助某人(尤其是刚到新地方的人)熟悉环境、安顿好住处、开始感到舒适自在的过程。这个过程通常涉及实际帮助和情感支持。
- 例句:
- "After moving to the new city, her colleagues helped settle her in by showing her around the office and introducing her to everyone." (搬到新城市后,她的同事们带她参观办公室,把她介绍给大家,帮助她安顿下来。) 来源:牛津学习者词典 - settle in phrasal verb
- "The university organizes a welcome week to help settle new students in." (大学组织迎新周来帮助新生适应环境。) 来源:剑桥词典 - settle in
- "It took a few weeks for the new manager to settle himself in and understand how the team worked." (新经理花了几个星期才适应并了解团队的运作方式。)
-
使某人舒适地坐下/躺下:
- 这个含义相对少用一些,指帮助或安排某人(通常是让他们感到舒适或准备休息)坐好或躺好。
- 例句:
- "The nurse settled the patient in for the night, making sure they had everything they needed." (护士安顿好病人过夜,确保他们所需的一切都已备好。) 来源:柯林斯词典 - settle in
- "She settled the children in with a story before bedtime." (睡觉前,她给孩子们讲了个故事让他们安顿好。)
核心要点
- 对象 (sb): 这个短语需要一个宾语,即需要被“安顿”或“使舒适”的那个人。
- 过程性: 它强调的是一个帮助适应或安顿下来的过程,而不是一个瞬间动作。
- 目的: 旨在让对象在新的物理环境、社会环境或某种状态中感到舒适、自在和安定。
简而言之,"settle sb in" 意味着帮助某人安顿下来以适应新环境 或使某人舒适地安顿好。
网络扩展资料
短语"settle sb in" 表示帮助某人适应新环境,通常指在新住所、工作岗位、学校等场景中,通过具体行动使对方感到舒适、熟悉。以下是详细解析:
含义与结构
- 动词短语:由 settle(安顿) + sb(某人) + in(进入状态) 组成,字面意为“将某人安顿到某种状态中”。
- 核心语义:通过提供帮助或引导,使某人在新环境中逐渐适应并感到安心。
常见使用场景
-
搬家或入住新居
- 例:After moving, my parents helped settle me in by unpacking boxes and showing me around the neighborhood.
- 行为可能包括整理物品、介绍周边设施等。
-
新工作或学校
- 例:The manager settled the new employee in by introducing colleagues and explaining office routines.
- 通常涉及熟悉流程、认识相关人员等。
-
临时安置
- 例:The host family settled the exchange student in by preparing a room and explaining house rules.
- 适用于短期居住或过渡期安排。
语法与搭配
- 及物性:必须带宾语(sb),如 settle her in 或 settle the kids in。
- 时态变化:过去式 settled(They settled him in last week),进行时 settling(She is settling the guests in)。
- 被动语态:较少使用,但可能如 He was settled in by his colleagues。
同义替换与辨析
- 类似表达:help someone get adjusted/acclimated,make someone feel at home。
- 区分:
- "settle in"(不及物):指自己适应,如 It took a week to settle in.
- "settle sb in"(及物):强调主动帮助他人。
注意事项
- 多用于实际生活场景,较少用于抽象情境。
- 隐含“耐心、逐步完成”的过程,而非一次性动作。
如果需要更多例句或语境分析,建议查阅英语学习词典或语料库(如剑桥词典或COCA语料库)。
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