
英:/'priˈɒkjupaɪd/ 美:/'priˈɑːkjupaɪd/
全神贯注的
比较级:more preoccupied 最高级:most preoccupied
CET6,GRE,SAT
adj. 全神贯注的;心事重重的;被先占的
v. 抢先占有;使…全神贯注(preoccupy的过去式)
He was preoccupied with documentary filming.
他全神贯注于纪录片拍摄。
He was too preoccupied to hear me call him.
他心事重重,没听见我在叫他。
You look preoccupied. Get some rest.
你看起来心烦意乱的,休息一下吧。
Why is the media so preoccupied with the love lives of politicians?
为什么媒体如此专注于报导政客们的感情生活呢
I was too preoccupied with work to pay my taxes.
我太忙于工作了而没时间交税。
She's been really preoccupied recently because her dad is sick.
她最近一直心事重重,因为她爸爸病了。
Well, we do live in a consumerist society these days. Everyone is too preoccupied with work to make things themselves.
是的,我们现在的确生活在一个消费主义社会。每个人都太忙于工作了以至于没空自己做点东西。
His mannerisms are more those of a preoccupied maths professor.
他的言谈举止更像是一个全神贯注的数学教授。
He was preoccupied and had not even listened to Heidi's tales.
他全神贯注,甚至没有听海蒂的故事。
He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong.
他只顾想着心事,没注意到有什么不对。
Tom Banbury was preoccupied with the missing Shepherd child and did not want to devote time to the new murder.
汤姆·班伯里一心专注着谢泼德家失踪的孩子,不想在新的谋杀案上花时间。
Today, however, though they were civil enough, the field-mice and harvest-mice seemed preoccupied.
然而今天,田鼠和巢鼠虽然很客气,却似乎心事很重。
preoccupied with
全神贯注于;沉浸在
adj.|concentrated/rapt;全神贯注的;心事重重的;被先占的
"preoccupied"是形容词,主要含义指因过度关注某事物而无法集中处理其他事情的心理状态。该词源自拉丁语"praeoccupatus",意为"预先占据的",现代英语中具有三层核心内涵:
专注状态
牛津英语词典将其定义为"精神完全被特定思想或问题占据的状态"(来源:Oxford English Dictionary)。例如:"She was too preoccupied with work to notice the phone ringing."(她全神贯注于工作,没注意到电话铃声)。
持续性的忧虑
剑桥词典指出该词可表示"因长期担忧产生的分心状态",这种用法常见于心理学领域(来源:Cambridge Dictionary)。美国心理学会(APA)的研究显示,长期处于preoccupied状态可能影响决策能力(来源:American Psychological Association)。
动词形态的延伸含义
作为动词"preoccupy"的过去分词形式,可表示"在他人之前先行占据某事物",这种用法多出现在历史文献中。例如英国作家简·奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中曾用该词描述社会地位的争夺(来源:British Library Digital Collections)。
该词在临床心理学中有特殊定义,指人际关系中的过度情感依赖模式。根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(DSM-5),preoccupied attachment属于不安全依恋类型之一(来源:American Psychiatric Publishing)。
单词preoccupied 的详细解释如下:
Preoccupied 是形容词,表示“全神贯注于某事以至于忽略其他事物”或“心事重重的”。它通常描述一个人因过度思考或担忧某件事而显得心不在焉或无法专注于当下。
例句:
希望以上解释能帮助你理解并正确使用该词!如果需要进一步辨析或例句,可以随时提问。
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