play with是什么意思,play with的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
play with英标
英:/'pleɪ wɪð/ 美:/'pleɪ wɪð/
常用解释
玩弄…
常用词典
同…一起玩;玩弄…;(不太认真地)考虑;逗
例句
Perhaps you should play with the toy horse outside.
也许你应该在外面与玩具马玩耍
They ended the play with a song.
他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。
I haven't got anybody to play with!
没有人跟我玩儿!
The young girl loved to play with her playmates.
这个小女孩喜欢和她的玩伴们一起玩。
I always play with my cousin.
我总是和表弟一块玩。
Who will play with the bunny?
谁会和小兔子一起玩呢?
专业解析
"Play with" 是一个常见的英语短语动词,其含义根据上下文而变化,核心概念围绕着轻松、非正式或试探性的互动。以下是其详细解释,涵盖主要用法:
-
字面意思:玩耍、嬉戏
- 含义: 指儿童(或有时成人)进行娱乐性的、非结构化的活动,通常涉及玩具、游戏或其他对象。
- 例子:
- The children are playing with their toys in the living room. (孩子们正在客厅里玩他们的玩具。)
- Puppies love to play with each other. (小狗喜欢互相玩耍。)
- 来源: 这是该短语最基本和最常用的含义,被所有主要英语词典收录。参考来源:牛津词典、剑桥词典、韦氏词典。
-
摆弄、拨弄(某物)
- 含义: 指心不在焉地、好奇地或试验性地触摸、移动或操作某物,通常不是出于严肃的目的。
- 例子:
- He played with his pen during the meeting. (他在开会时摆弄他的笔。)
- Don't play with the thermostat, I've set it to a comfortable temperature. (别摆弄恒温器,我已经把它调到一个舒适的温度了。)
- 来源: 剑桥词典将此定义为"to keep touching or moving something"。参考来源:剑桥词典。
-
戏弄、逗弄(某人)
- 含义: 指以开玩笑、不严肃或有时不友善的方式逗弄、取笑或挑逗某人。这可能带有调情或轻微恶意的意味。
- 例子:
- Stop playing with me and tell me the truth! (别戏弄我了,告诉我真相!)
- She enjoys playing with her little brother's emotions. (她喜欢逗弄她弟弟的情绪。)
- 来源: 朗文词典将此定义为"to treat someone in a way that is not serious or fair, especially so that you get some advantage for yourself"。参考来源:朗文词典。
-
(不认真地)考虑、犹豫不决
- 含义: 指在脑海中反复思考某个想法、可能性或选择,但尚未下定决心或认真对待。
- 例子:
- I've been playing with the idea of starting my own business. (我一直在考虑自己创业的想法。)
- He's playing with the thought of moving abroad. (他在犹豫要不要搬到国外去。)
- 来源: 柯林斯词典将此定义为"If you play with an idea or suggestion, you consider it without treating it seriously"。参考来源:柯林斯词典。
-
(在数学、想法等方面)运用、尝试
- 含义: 指为了探索、实验或理解而尝试使用某个概念、公式、想法或词语。
- 例子:
- The mathematician liked to play with complex equations. (这位数学家喜欢研究复杂的方程式。)
- The poet played with different words to find the perfect rhyme. (诗人尝试不同的词语以找到完美的押韵。)
- 来源: 麦克米伦词典将此定义为"to use something such as an idea, word, or method, in order to test it or use it in a different way"。参考来源:麦克米伦词典。
总结来说,"play with" 的核心在于一种非正式的、探索性的、有时是轻佻的互动,对象可以是人、物、想法或概念。 其具体含义需要根据上下文来判断。
网络扩展资料
单词短语 "play with" 的详细解释
1. 核心含义与语境
play with 是一个多义词组,具体含义需结合上下文,主要分为以下几类:
-
互动性玩耍
- 字面含义:与某人或某物进行互动性游戏(多用于儿童或动物)。
- 例:Children love to play with their toys.(孩子们喜欢玩玩具)
- 例:The kitten plays with the yarn.(小猫玩毛线球)
- 适用对象:
- 儿童与宠物:直接表达无害的互动,如 play with friends(和朋友玩)。
- 成人需谨慎:若用于成人,可能隐含“戏弄、玩弄”的负面含义,如 play with emotions(玩弄感情)。
-
摆弄或轻率处理
- 动作描述:随意摆弄物体或轻率对待事物。
- 例:Don’t play with fire/matches.(别玩火/火柴)
- 例:He played with the pen during the meeting.(他开会时摆弄笔)
- 抽象场景:比喻对重要事物的不认真态度,如 play with people’s lives(拿人命当儿戏)。
-
短暂考虑或尝试
- 短暂思考:表示对某个想法或计划的非严肃考虑。
- 例:I played with the idea of moving abroad.(我短暂考虑过移居国外)。
2. 语法规则与搭配
- 结构:
- play with + 名词/代词:play with water(玩水),play with sb(和某人玩)。
- 固定搭配:
- play tricks with(捉弄)
- play hob with(捣乱)
- 语法注意:
- 介词后接宾格:如 play with him(而非 he)。
- 冠词使用:特指时需加冠词,如 play with the radio(摆弄收音机)。
3. 文化差异与使用禁忌
- 儿童与成人语境差异:
- 儿童场景:中性且常用,如 play with classmates(和同学玩)。
- 成人场景:
- 潜在歧义:play with me 可能被误解为性暗示或情感操控。
- 替代表达:建议用 hang out with(一起出去玩)或 spend time with(共度时光)。
- 负面含义扩展:
- 例:She tends to play with men’s emotions.(她常玩弄男性感情)。
4. 常见错误与学习建议
- 错误示例:
- ❌ I want to play with my colleagues.(可能引发误解)
- ✅ Let’s hang out after work.(正确替代)
- 学习技巧:
- 场景联想:儿童、宠物场景多用字面含义,成人互动需谨慎。
- 对比记忆:区分 play soccer(踢足球,无 with)和 play with a ball(玩球,强调摆弄)。
5. 扩展例句与翻译
例句 |
翻译与解析 |
Don’t play with my heart. |
别玩弄我的感情(抽象负面含义) |
They play with Lego bricks. |
他们玩乐高积木(儿童互动) |
He played with the settings but failed. |
他摆弄设置但失败了(轻率处理) |
总结
"Play with" 的核心在于互动性,但其含义随语境大幅变化:
- 中性场景:儿童游戏、摆弄物品。
- 负面含义:成人戏弄、不认真对待重要事物。
使用时需注意受众和场合,避免歧义,必要时选择替代表达。
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