
英:/'ˈfɪzɪkl/ 美:/'ˈfɪzɪkl/
身体的
复数:physicals 比较级:more physical 最高级:most physical
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE
adj. 物理的;身体的;物质的;根据自然规律的,符合自然法则的
n. 体格检查
We should pay attention to our physical health.
我们要注意我们的身体健康。
I don't think the soul exists in the physical world.
我认为灵魂不存在于物质世界。
I ordered physicals for my parents.
我为我父母安排了体检。
It has affected both her physical and mental health.
这影响了她的身体和心理健康
Physical education was my favorite class.
体育课是我最喜欢的课。
I prefer physical books to eBooks.
比起*********我更喜欢纸质书。
It’s best not to make any physical contact with your coworkers.
最好不要与同事有任何身体接触。
He received an army deferral after proving that he was in poor physical health.
在证实身体状况不佳后,他接受了缓役。
The tension between her and her husband has taken a toll on her emotional and physical wellbeing.
她和丈夫之间的紧张关系对她的身心健康造成了损害。
My friend has wanted to be a bodybuilder, so he's on the quest for physical perfection.
我的朋友想成为健美运动员,所以他追求身体上的完美。
Moving mainstream news online cannibalized physical newspaper sales because it was so much cheaper to get.
转移到线上的主流新闻吞噬了实体报纸的销售量,因为线上新闻的获取便宜很多。
Proper ***t and exercise are imperative for our physical and mental health.
适当的饮食和锻炼对我们的身心健康是至关重要的。
Tangible assets are defined as those which have a physical form, such as machinery, buildings, and land.
有形资产被定义为具有物质形态的资产,例如机器、建筑和土地。
The physical realm is ultimately limited. Try to live in your dreams some.
实体世界总归是有极限的。试试住在你的理想世界里。
Oh, yeah. Then Twister could be fun. I know that you like physical exercise.
哦,是的。那《扭扭乐》也不错。我知道你喜欢体育锻炼。
You have a point. But, I have to say e-books are not as fun to collect as physical books.
你说的挺有道理。但是,我必须得说一句,*********不像纸质书那样收集起来很有趣味。
A new study has found that the cause may be increased cyberbullying and less sleep and physical exercise.
一项新的研究发现,原因可能在于网络欺凌增加,睡眠不足以及体育锻炼减少。
You probably don't have to worry about your physical appearance though, right?
不过你可能不用担心自己的外表,对吧?
Bob failed his physical.
鲍勃没有通过体格检查。
Physical activity promotes good health.
身体运动促进健康。
He tends to avoid all physical contact.
他倾向于避免一切身体接触。
Disability is a physical limitation on your life.
残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。
Their medical problems are basically physical in origin.
他们的疾病基本是身体上的问题造成的。
physical education
n. 体育课;体育教育
physical model
物理模型;实体模型
physical property
物理性质;实物财产
physical chemistry
物理化学
physical training
n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练
adj.|personal/material/natural;[物]物理的;身体的;物质的
n.|medical examination/check-up;体格检查
"physical"是一个多义词,在不同学科和语境中有以下核心含义:
1. 物质与自然属性 在物理学和哲学范畴指与物质世界相关的特性,例如《牛津英语词典》将其定义为"relating to things perceived through the senses as opposed to the mind"(通过感官感知的物质存在)。这包括能量转换(如机械能公式$E_k = frac{1}{2}mv$)、天体运动等自然现象。
2. 人体机能层面 医学领域特指人体结构与生理功能,世界卫生组织(WHO)将"physical health"定义为身体器官系统正常运作的状态。例如年度体检(physical examination)包含心肺听诊等临床检查项目。
3. 实体存在形式 计算机科学中区别于虚拟数据,指硬件设备等实体组件。麻省理工学院《计算机体系结构导论》将物理内存(physical memory)定义为实际存储芯片的寻址空间。
4. 体力活动范畴 运动科学领域指涉及肌肉运动的身体活动,美国运动医学会(ACSM)建议每周进行150分钟中等强度physical activity以维持健康。
参考资料:
physical 既是形容词也是名词,核心含义围绕“物质性”展开,涵盖身体、自然规律、物理学等多重领域:
形容词
"Regular exercise improvesphysical fitness."(规律运动增强体魄)。
"Thephysical world is governed by natural laws."(物质世界受自然法则支配)。
"Newton'sphysical laws revolutionized science."(牛顿的物理定律推动了科学革命)。
"Their relationship becamephysical quickly."(他们的关系迅速发展到肉体层面)。
"The argument turnedphysical."(争执演变为肢体冲突)。
名词
"The doctor ordered aphysical for the athlete."(医生为运动员安排了体检)。
高频短语
"Mental andphysical health are equally important."(身心健康同等重要)。
"Children need at least 60 minutes ofphysical activity daily."(儿童每天需至少60分钟体育活动)。
"Einstein challenged classicalphysical laws."(爱因斯坦挑战了经典物理定律)。
专业领域
派生词
"He wasphysically exhausted after the marathon."(马拉松后他身体极度疲惫)。
"She majored inphysics at university."(她大学主修物理学)。
近义词辨析
高考真题例句
"Thephysical properties of copper include conductivity."(铜的物理性质包括导电性)。
"Sport programs promote youthphysical activity."(运动项目促进青少年身体活动)。
写作建议
"The study analyzed bothphysical and psychological impacts of stress."(研究分析了压力的身心影响)。
日常表达误区
❌ "He has a strong physical."(应为 "He has a strong physique.")。
委婉用法
"The conflict turnedphysical."(冲突升级为肢体接触)。
physical 是一个多义词,其核心逻辑围绕“物质性”展开,涵盖身体、自然规律、物理学等维度。在学术与日常场景中,需结合语境精准使用,例如:
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