pell-mell是什么意思，pell-mell的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

pell-mell英标

英:/'ˌpel ˈmel/ 美:/'ˌpel ˈmel/

类别

GRE

常用词典

例句

同义词

专业解析

pell-mell 是一个英语单词，主要用作副词或形容词，其核心含义描述的是混乱无序、匆忙莽撞 的状态或方式。以下是其详细解释：

1. 混乱无序、杂乱无章 (Disorderly and Confused)

   • 含义： 指事物或行为缺乏秩序、条理，呈现出一种混杂、混乱不堪的局面。它强调的是一种没有组织、方向或计划的混乱状态。
   • 例句： “After the earthquake, survivors rushed pell-mell out of the collapsing buildings.”（地震后，幸存者们从倒塌的建筑物中混乱地冲了出来。）
   • 来源参考： 牛津英语词典 (Oxford English Dictionary) 将其定义为“in disorderly, headlong, or confused haste; recklessly, wildly.” (https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/139749)

2. 匆忙莽撞、不顾一切 (Headlong and Reckless)

   • 含义： 指行为或动作非常匆忙、急促，甚至带有不顾后果、鲁莽冲动的意味。它描述了因急切或慌乱而失去冷静判断，匆忙行事的状态。
   • 例句： “The children ran pell-mell down the hill, not looking where they were going.”（孩子们不顾一切地跑下山坡，根本不看路。）
   • 来源参考： 梅里亚姆-韦伯斯特词典 (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) 将其解释为“in mingled confusion or disorder” 和 “in confused haste: headlong, helter-skelter.” (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pell-mell)

3. 词源 (Etymology)

   • 来源： “pell-mell” 源自法语短语 pêle-mêle，其含义与英语相同，表示混乱混杂。该法语词可能源于 mesler（混合）的重复形式，强调了混合的杂乱性。
   • 来源参考： 在线词源词典 (Online Etymology Dictionary) 提供了该词从法语进入英语的历史背景。(https://www.etymonline.com/word/pell-mell)

4. 用法与语境 (Usage and Context)

   • 作为副词时，它修饰动词，描述动作进行的方式（如 run pell-mell, rush pell-mell）。
   • 作为形容词时，它描述名词的状态（如 a pell-mell retreat, pell-mell confusion）。
   • 该词常用于描绘人群的行动、撤退、逃跑，或者物品被胡乱堆放、事情处理得杂乱无章等场景。
   • 文学例句： 在莎士比亚的戏剧《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》中，有“he at Philippi kept / His sword e’en like a dancer; while I struck / The lean and wrinkled Cassius; and ‘twas I / That the mad Brutus ended: he alone / Dealt on lieutenantry, and no practice had / In the brave squares of war: yet now—no matter. / … All strange and terrible events are welcome, / But comforts we despise; our size of sorrow, / Proportion’d to our cause, must be as great / As that which makes it. / Enter, below, DIOMEDES. / How now! is he dead? /DIOMEDES: / His death’s upon him, but not dead. / Look out o’ the other side your monument; / His guard have brought him thither. / Enter, below, ANTONY, borne by the Guard. /CLEOPATRA: / O sun, / Burn the great sphere thou movest in! darkling stand / The varying shore o’ the world. O Antony, / Antony, Antony! Help, Charmian, help, Iras, help; / Help, friends below; let’s draw him hither. /ANTONY: / Peace! / Not Caesar’s valour hath o’erthrown Antony, / But Antony’s hath triumph’d on itself. /CLEOPATRA: / So it should be, that none but Antony / Should conquer Antony; but woe ’tis so! /ANTONY: / I am dying, Egypt, dying; only / I here importune death awhile, until / Of many thousand kisses the poor last / I lay upon thy lips. /CLEOPATRA: / I dare not, dear,— / Dear my lord, pardon,—I dare not, / Lest I be taken: not the imperious show / Of the full-fortuned Caesar ever shall / Be brooch’d with me; if knife, drugs, serpents, have / Edge, sting, or operation, I am safe: / Your wife Octavia, with her modest eyes / And still conclusion, shall acquire no honour / Demuring upon me. But come, come, Antony,— / Help me, my women,—we must draw thee up: / Assist, good friends. /ANTONY: / O, quick, or I am gone. /CLEOPATRA: / Here’s sport indeed! How heavy weighs my lord! / Our strength is all gone into heaviness, / That makes the weight: had I great Juno’s power, / The strong-wing’d Mercury should fetch thee up, / And set thee by Jove’s side. Yet come a little,— / Wishers were ever fools,—O, come, come, come; / They heave ANTONY aloft to CLEOPATRA. / And welcome, welcome! die when thou hast lived, / Quicken with kissing: had my lips that power, / Thus would I wear them out. /ALL: / A heavy sight! /ANTONY: / I am dying, Egypt, dying: / Give me some wine, and let me speak a little. /CLEOPATRA: / No, let me speak; and let me rail so high, / That the false housewife Fortune break her wheel, / Provoked by my offence. /ANTONY: / One word, sweet queen: / Of Caesar seek your honour, with your safety. O! /CLEOPATRA: / They do not go together. /ANTONY: / Gentle, hear me: / None about Caesar trust but Proculeius. /CLEOPATRA: / My resolution and my hands I’ll trust; / None about Caesar. /ANTONY: / The miserable change now at my end / Lament nor sorrow at; but please your thoughts / In feeding them with those my former fortunes / Wherein I lived, the greatest prince o’ the world, / The noblest; and do now not basely die, / Not cowardly put off my helmet to / My countryman,—a Roman by a Roman / Valiantly vanquish’d. Now my spirit is going; / I can no more. /CLEOPATRA: / Noblest of men, woo’t die? / Hast thou no care of me? shall I abide / In this dull world, which in thy absence is / No better than a sty? O, see, my women, / [ANTONY dies] / The crown o’ the earth doth melt. My lord! / O, wither’d is the garland of the war, / The soldier’s pole is fall’n: young boys and girls / Are level now with men; the odds is gone, / And there is nothing left remarkable / Beneath the visiting moon. / [Faints]” (这段长文中虽未直接出现“pell-mell”，但描绘了混乱、绝望和匆忙的场景，体现了该词可能适用的语境。更直接的例子可参考其他经典作品描述混乱场面处)。 来源：莎士比亚《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》 (可通过古登堡计划等权威文学资源库查询原文：https://www.gutenberg.org/)

5. 同义词与反义词 (Synonyms and Antonyms)

   • 同义词 (Synonyms): helter-skelter, headlong, hurriedly, wildly, recklessly, tumultuously, disorderly, confusedly, chaotically, haphazardly.

网络扩展资料

pell-mell 是一个多词性单词，主要用于描述混乱、匆忙或无秩序的状态。以下是详细解释：

词性及含义

1. 副词（adv.）

   • 表示“乱七八糟地、凌乱地、忙乱地”，强调动作的仓促和缺乏条理。
   • 例句：
     • All three of us rushed pell-mell into the kitchen.（我们三人全都匆忙跑进厨房。）
     • The children ran pell-mell down the stairs.（孩子们杂乱地冲下楼梯。）

2. 形容词（adj.）

   • 描述“胡乱的、混乱的”状态，常与行为或场景相关。
   • 例句：
     • A pell-mell rush（仓促行动）
     • Helter-skelter and pell-mell are synonyms.（“helter-skelter”与“pell-mell”同义。）

3. 名词（n.）

   • 指“乱七八糟、混乱、杂乱”，表示无序的整体状态。
   • 例句：
     • The office was in a pell-mell of papers.（办公室里文件杂乱无章。）

用法扩展

• 语境适用：多用于口语或文学中，描述物理动作（如奔跑）或抽象状态（如城市化进程的混乱）。
  例：The columnist criticized the nation's pell-mell urbanization.（专栏作家抨击了该国混乱的城市化进程。）
• 同义词：helter-skelter（强调慌乱）、headlong（侧重鲁莽）、haphazard（随机无序）

词源与发音

• 音标：英式 /ˌpelˈmel/，美式 /ˌpelˈmel/
• 词源：源自法语 pêle-mêle，16世纪进入英语，原指“混合无序”。

如需更多例句或完整词源考据，可参考等来源。

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