
英:/'ˈɔːkɪd/ 美:/'ˈɔːrkɪd/
兰花
复数:orchids
TOEFL
n. 兰花;兰科植物;淡紫色
There is a pot of orchids in my room.
我的房间里有一盆兰花。
Chinese people have always regarded orchids as a symbol of nobility and elegance.
中国人历来把兰花看做是高洁典雅的象征。
The species of orchids are very rich.
兰科植物的种类非常丰富。
Her favorite flower is orchid because light purple is her lucky color.
她最喜欢的花是兰花 因为浅紫色是她的幸运色
He did indeed import flowers and sell them to other orchid-lovers.
他确实进口了一些兰花,然后卖给其他兰花爱好者。
Orchids and orchid bees are a classic example of this relationship.
兰花和兰蜂就是这种关系的典型例子。
Following a perfume trail to its source, male wasps in Australia ravish a king spider orchid.
在澳大利亚,有一群雄蜂随香寻源,强占了一株王蜘蛛兰。
If I see any kind of flower, I can do it in gelatin, she says, I took my orchid gelatin to friends' parties, and they were wowed.
“如果我看见任何一种花,我就可以用胶冻做,”她说,“我把我的兰花胶冻带到了朋友的聚会上,他们都赞不绝口。”
I was told there were patches of wild orchids and to the eastern side of Dacao Tiankeng, there was a huge national wild orchid reserve.
我听说那里有一片片的野生兰花,在大槽天坑的东侧,有一个巨大的国家野生兰花保护区。
n.|cymbidium/Arethusa;[园艺]兰花;[植]兰科植物;淡紫色
adj.|violescent/lavender;淡紫色的
“Orchid”是英语中对兰科植物的统称,中文译为“兰花”。作为植物界中最大且最具多样性的科之一,兰科包含约28,000个已确认物种,广泛分布于全球热带至温带地区。其名称源自希腊语“órkhis”(意为“睾丸”),因部分地生兰的块茎形似睾丸而得名。
从植物学特征看,兰花具有高度特化的形态结构:唇瓣(特化的花瓣)用于吸引传粉者,合蕊柱(雌雄生殖器官的融合结构)则体现了进化适应性。其生长形式包括附生(如蝴蝶兰)、地生(如春兰)和腐生(如天麻)。
在文化层面,中国典籍《本草纲目》记载了兰花的药用价值,而文人传统更将其列为“四君子”之一,象征高洁品格。现代园艺中,兰花因其观赏价值形成全球产业链,新加坡以胡姬花(杂交兰)作为国花即为例证。
生态保护方面,国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)将超过1,500种兰花列为受威胁物种,主因栖息地破坏和过度采挖。学界正通过组织培养技术实现石斛等濒危物种的人工繁殖。
“Orchid” 是一个英语单词,主要包含以下含义和用法:
名词:
Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
She wore a dress in a soft orchid shade.
形容词:
The room was painted in orchid hues.
An unsung editor deserves some of the orchids.
若需进一步了解兰花品种或颜色示例,可参考植物学资料或色彩图谱。
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