
职业照射
To explore the causes of occupational exposure and protective measure for medical workers.
探讨某医院医务人员发生职业暴露的原因及防护措施。
OBJECTIVE To explore the effective methods for medical personnel preventing and controlling the infection of HIV after occupational exposure.
目的有效预防和控制医务人员在工作中发生职业暴露感染艾滋病病毒。
For occupational exposure, present limits are based on avoiding the sensations of vertigo and nausea induced by movement in a static magnetic field.
对于职业暴露来说,目前暴露限值的根据是避免在一个静电磁场中运动时产生眩晕和恶心的感觉。
The conclusions of medical personnel face the risk of occupational exposure, we must take the necessary measures to prevent blood-borne diseases by infection.
结论医务人员面临职业暴露危险,必须采取必要的措施,预防经血液传播疾病的感染。
Overall, the researchers found an increased risk of breast cancer with occupational exposure to several agents, which was highest when exposures occurred before age 36.
总体而言,研究人员发现了职业暴露几种化学制剂是乳腺癌发病的危险性增加,尤其在女性36岁之前,危险性最高。
Objective Developing multivariate nonlinear regression models to characterize the effect of occupational exposure in occupational epidemiology.
目的构造多元非线性回归模型,分析职业流行病学研究中职业暴露的多个效应。
Poisoning via the skin can easily be misdiagnosed suggesting some cases of occupational exposure are missed.
透过皮肤中毒的案例容易误诊,可能令一些职业中毒事故没被察觉。
Result: Through effective occupational exposure risk assessment and correct protective measures, the occurrence of accidental injury could be reduced.
结果:规范防护降低了因职业暴露导致的感染性、损伤性疾病发生率。
There exists dose response relationship between its incidence and occupational exposure dose.
该病的发病率与职业接触物的量呈剂量反应关系;
The present paper presents the action needed, occupational exposure limits for control silicosis, and finally introduces the ILO/WHO International Program on Global Elimination of Silicosis.
本文就所需要采取的措施.职业接触限值陈述了目前国际上的趋势,最后介绍了ILO/WHO全球消除矽肺的国际规划。
Conclusion There could be a different LOH pattern in aromatic amine exposure-associated TCC, and genes near D3S1295 might play a role in the occupational exposure-associated TCC.
结论职业暴露相关性膀胱TCC可能存在不同于散发性膀胱TCC的微卫星LOH模式;D3S1295附近可能存在与芳香胺暴露性膀胱TCC发生相关的基因。
The occupational exposure limits (OELs) of wood dust in different countries are however not the same.
不同国家的木粉尘的职业接触极限值(或极限值)却不尽相同。
With reference to medical personnel's infection during the prevalence of SARS, the paper offers some general information on the risks of occupational exposure of medicine.
本文就非典型肺炎流行中医务人员感染现象,介绍了医学职业暴露的危害。
Health authorities may consider vaccination against seasonal influenza for persons at risk of occupational exposure to the H5N1 virus.
卫生当局可考虑对面临H5N1病毒职业性接触风险的个人进行季节性流感免疫接种。
Objective To analyze the effectiveness of rapid response system to HIV occupational exposure in Guangdong.
目的建立艾滋病病毒(HIV)职业性暴露应急系统,分析应急响应情况。
Prone to engage in AIDS prevention and treatment of occupational exposure to AIDS-related staff, will be given proper health benefits.
从事艾滋病防治工作容易发生艾滋病职业暴露相关人员,将给予适当的健康津贴。
Researchers also identified workers from factories with no occupational exposure to BPA in the work environment in the same regions.
研究人员同时还调查了该地区没有双酚A职业接触的工厂的工人。
This review summarizes various ways to make occupational exposure assessment of benzene, the procedure of assessment, the grading of results, the application of exposure assessment.
摘要该文综述了对工业*********的各种接触评估手段、评估步骤、结果分级及进行接触评估的意义。
It indicated that the parental occupational exposure to TNT may affect the visual development and drop visual reaction velocity.
父母生育期职业暴露TNT对子代的视力及视反应时可能有一定的影响。
This review summarizes detailed ways to occupational exposure assessment of vinyl chloride and available parameter for the assessment.
该文综述了*********职业接触的具体评估方法、评估指标。
Occupational exposure can occur when walking through farms with free-roaming H5N1 infected or suspected birds or entering poultry houses with H5N1 infected or suspected birds.
步行穿越有自由活动的H5N1感染或疑似感染鸟类的农场,或进入有H5N1感染或疑似感染鸟类的禽舍时,就可能出现职业性接触。
Occupational exposure to dioxins can disturb the normal status of vitamin A and retinoid binding proteins in the plasma of male workers.
职业性接触二恶英对男工血浆中维生素A及视黄醇正常水平具有一定的干扰作用。
Medical worker; Blood-borne; Occupational exposure; Monitoring; Analysis; Countermeasure;
医务人员;血源性;职业暴露;监测;分析;对策;
Central sterilization supply department; Staff; Occupational exposure; Protective measures;
消毒供应室;工作人员;职业暴露;防范措施;
Case-Control Study on Renal Cell Cancer and Occupational Exposure to Trichloroethylene .
病例对照研究肾细胞癌和职业暴露*********。
Conclusion Occupational exposure led to lipid peroxidation level of electrolyzing-aluminum workers rised before change of skeleton occurred. Metabolism of cuprum and zincum was abnormal.
结论电解铝工人在骨相改变之前已出现脂质*********水平升高,微量元素铜锌代谢异常;
职业暴露(Occupational Exposure)的详细解释
职业暴露指个体在工作环境中因接触特定物理、化学、生物或社会心理因素而面临健康风险的过程。这种暴露源于职业活动本身,可能对劳动者的身体健康或心理健康造成短期或长期影响。
职业相关性
暴露源直接关联工作环境或任务,例如医护人员接触传染性病原体、制造业工人接触工业化学品,或矿工长期处于高粉尘环境。其关键特征是暴露与职业活动存在必然联系。
暴露类型多样性
健康影响的双重性
世界卫生组织(WHO)将职业暴露视为全球疾病负担的重要诱因,强调需通过工程控制(如通风系统)、个人防护装备(PPE)及定期健康监测降低风险。各国职业安全机构(如美国OSHA、中国国家卫健委)制定暴露限值标准(如化学物质容许浓度TLV),强制要求企业履行防护责任。
参考资料来源
(注:具体链接详见知识库收录的官方文件,此处按用户要求隐去)
"occupational exposure"(职业暴露)主要指工作环境中因职业原因接触潜在有害物质或风险的情况。具体解释如下:
基本概念
指工作人员因职业活动可能接触到有害物质(如化学品、病原体、辐射等)或危险条件(如噪音、粉尘)的过程。例如,医护人员可能因接触患者血液而面临HIV感染风险。
风险类型
职业接触限值(OEL)
指工作场所中有害物质的法定安全浓度上限,分为时间加权平均浓度(TWA)、短时间接触限值(STEL)等。例如,中国规定某化学品的8小时TWA为5mg/m³。
管理措施
包括制定安全防护制度、使用防护设备、定期健康监测等。
该术语强调职业环境中的健康风险控制,需通过法规标准(如OEL)和防护措施降低风险。如需更详细案例,可参考的医疗场景或的化学物质管理标准。
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