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nasty是什么意思,nasty的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

nasty英标

英:/'ˈnɑːsti/ 美:/'ˈnæsti/

常用解释

糟糕的

词性

复数:nasties 比较级:nastier 最高级:nastiest

类别

CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,商务英语

常用词典

  • adj. 极差的;恶心的;恶意的;有害的;严重的(伤、疾病);粗鲁的,下流的;可恶的;难对付的

  • n. 令人不快的人(或物);可恶;恐怖录像或影片

  • n. (Nasty) (俄、美、印)耐史迪(人名)

  • 例句

  • The man suffered from a nasty accident yesterday.

    这个人昨天遭遇了一场严重的车祸。

  • I don't like the nasty flavor of tofu.

    我不喜欢豆腐那种难吃的味道。

  • Don't say these nasties in front of me!

    你别在我面前说这些令人讨厌的事了!

  • The coffee tasted so nasty that I nearly threw it up.

    那个咖啡太难喝了 我差点吐了

  • What's that nasty smell?

    那个难闻的气味是什么?

  • He's a nasty old man.

    他是个讨厌的老男人。

  • She was a nasty old woman. I was terrified to even speak to her.

    她是个讨厌的老女人。我甚至害怕和她说话。

  • My husband and I both caught nasty colds while we were on vacation.

    我和丈夫度假时都患了严重的感冒。

  • The weather is so nasty today.

    今天天气很不好。

  • I can't believe the Grinch stole Christmas, how nasty of him!

    我真不敢相信圣诞怪杰偷走了圣诞节,他太讨厌!

  • Life has a nasty way of repeating itself.

    生活总不断重复,很讨厌。

  • Are you really going to eat that? That tofu smells a little too nasty for me.

    你真的要吃那个吗?那豆腐对我来说有点太恶心了。

  • He apologized for some of the nasty things he had said about his parents.

    他为说了一些关于他父母的坏话而道歉。

  • The weather has been so nasty lately. It just rains from morning to night.

    最近天气一直很糟糕。从早到晚一直下雨。

  • I got a nasty bruise on my arm when I fell off my bike.

    我从自行车上摔下来,胳膊上有严重的淤青。

  • He has said some nasty things that have hurt our feelings.

    他说了一些非常恶毒的话,伤害了我们的感情。

  • There's a nasty flu going around these days.

    最近有严重的流感肆虐。

  • They believed that the nasty decade-long drought was part of the prophecy.

    他们认为长达十年的严重干旱是预言的一部分。

  • This nasty cold has been keeping me from leaving the house.

    这次的重感冒让我完全出不了家门。

  • People say a lot of nasty things about her, but she's anything but arrogant.

    人们说她很多坏话,但她一点也不傲慢。

  • Really? I'm more afraid of getting sick. Catching a nasty flu is no fun!

    真的吗?我更害怕生病。要是得了严重流感可不是开玩笑的!

  • Everything's fine. I just needed a break from all the trolls and their nasty comments.

    一切都好。我只是需要回避一些网络喷子和他们的恶评。

  • That was a nasty little trick.

    这是个可恶的小骗局。

  • He had a temper and could be nasty.

    他脾气暴躁,会令人讨厌。

  • What nasty little snobs you all are.

    你们是多么可恶的势利小人!

  • Ticks can carry a nasty disease which affects humans.

    壁虱可传播危害人类的严重疾病。

  • There's a nasty sort of rumour going around about it.

    关于这件事有一种可恶的谣言正在流传。

  • 同义词

  • adj.|blue/dirty;肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的

  • 专业解析

    "nasty" 是一个含义丰富且常用的英语形容词,核心含义是令人不快的、令人厌恶的、恶劣的或有害的。其具体含义会根据语境而变化,主要包含以下几个层面:

    1. 令人不适或厌恶的 (Physically Unpleasant or Disgusting):

      • 指感官上(尤其是味觉、嗅觉、视觉)让人感到不舒服、恶心或反感的事物。
      • 例句参考: "The fridge had a nasty smell after the power outage." (停电后冰箱里有股难闻的气味。) "He stepped in a nasty puddle of mud." (他踩进了一滩恶心的泥水里。)
      • 权威释义来源: 牛津词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 将其定义为 "very bad or unpleasant"(非常糟糕或令人不快的),并特别举例气味和味道 。
    2. 不友善、刻薄或恶意的 (Unkind, Mean, or Malicious):

      • 形容人的行为、言语或态度充满恶意、刻薄、不友善或伤人。
      • 例句参考: "She made some nasty comments about his appearance." (她对他的外表说了些刻薄的话。) "That was a nasty trick to play on someone." (那样捉弄人真是卑鄙。)
      • 权威释义来源: 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 指出 "nasty" 可以表示 "unkind or unpleasant"(不友善或令人不快的),尤其指人或其行为 。
    3. 严重的、危险的或有害的 (Serious, Dangerous, or Harmful):

      • 指情况、伤势、疾病、天气等非常严重、危险、有害或可能造成重大伤害。
      • 例句参考: "He had a nasty cut on his arm that needed stitches." (他手臂上有个很深的口子需要缝针。) "They got caught in a nasty storm." (他们遭遇了一场猛烈的暴风雨。) "The situation could turn nasty." (情况可能会变得很糟/危险。)
      • 权威释义来源: 柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) 强调 "nasty" 可以描述 "something that is very unpleasant to see, experience, or feel"(在视觉、经历或感觉上非常令人不快的事物),并常指严重或危险的情况 。
    4. 道德上败坏或下流的 (Morally Offensive or Obscene):

      • 有时用于形容涉及色情、暴力或其他在道德上令人反感的内容。
      • 例句参考: "The film contained some nasty scenes of violence." (这部电影包含一些令人不适的暴力场面。) (注意:此用法需谨慎,可能带有主观判断色彩)。

    总结来说,"nasty" 是一个强烈的贬义词,用于描述从轻微的令人不适到极度的令人厌恶、有害或危险的各种负面事物。理解其具体含义需要结合上下文,看它是指感官上的不适、行为上的恶意、程度上的严重性,还是道德上的冒犯。

    网络扩展资料

    nasty 是英语中兼具形容词 和名词 功能的词汇,其核心语义围绕“令人不快的负面特质” 展开,涵盖从具体到抽象的多种含义。以下结合多维度详细解析:


    1. 核心词义与词性


    2. 词源与词形变化


    3. 常见搭配与用法

    (1)形容词搭配

    (2)名词搭配


    4. 同义词与反义词

    同义词 区别
    disgusting 强调生理上的厌恶感(如腐烂食物),而 nasty 更广泛。
    malicious 侧重故意伤害的意图,nasty 可包含无意识的恶劣。
    vulgar 特指粗俗或缺乏教养,nasty 更强调令人不适。
    反义词
    pleasant
    kind
    mild

    5. 文化与社会应用


    6. 经典例句解析


    nasty 的语义核心是“引发负面感受或后果”,既可形容具体事物的恶劣性质,也可指抽象的人际冲突或社会问题。其多义性使其在口语和书面语中广泛使用,需结合语境判断具体含义。

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