means of subsistence是什么意思，means of subsistence的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

常用词典

生活资料

They had no visible means of subsistence.

他们生计无着。

She had no means of subsistence and was dependent on charity.

她没什么谋生手段，只能依靠救济。

In no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence.

在任何情况下不得剥夺一个人民自己的生存手段。

Malthus believed that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence.

马尔萨斯认为人口的增长快过生活资料的增长。

Because there is too much civilization, too much means of subsistence, too much industry, too much commerce.

因为社会上文明太多；生活资料太多，工业太多，商业太多。

|means of livelihood;生活资料

"means of subsistence" 是一个经济学和社会学领域的术语，由两部分构成：

食物与饮用水
基本衣物
简易住所
最低限度的医疗资源在经济学理论中，常与"means of production"（生产资料）形成对比，后者指用于创造财富的生产工具，而前者是劳动者维持生存的基础保障。

该术语常见于讨论社会保障体系、最低工资标准、贫困问题等语境，例如："The government should guarantee the means of subsistence for vulnerable groups."（政府应保障弱势群体的基本生存条件）

词性：名词

释义： 支持生计的方法或手段。

例句：

In many developing countries, agriculture is the primary means of subsistence. (在许多发展中国家，农业是主要的生计手段。)
Hunting and gathering were the only means of subsistence for these indigenous people. (狩猎和采集是这些土著人唯一的生计手段。)

用法： means of subsistence 用于描述人们赖以生存的基本手段或方式。常常被用来描述人们如何获得食物、住所、衣物等基本生活必需品。

近义词： livelihood, sustenance, survival

反义词： luxury, extravagance