
英:/'lɒst/ 美:/'lɒst/
迷路的
比较级:more lost 最高级:most lost
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,商务英语
adj. 迷路的,迷失的;失去的,丧失的;无法恢复的;迷惘的,丧失信心的;处于困境的;逝去的;死亡的;失败的
v. 失去;遗失;痛失;流产;牺牲;失败(lose 的过去式和过去分词)
We always get lost in the forest.
我们总是在森林里迷路。
He speaks so fast that we are completely lost.
他讲得太快了,我们完全听不懂。
I'm still looking for my lost umbrella.
我还在找我丢失的雨伞。
I got lost in the New York subway system.
我在纽约地铁里迷路了
I lost my ID card this morning.
今天早上我的身份证丢了
Unfortunately, we lost that account.
不幸的是,我们把那个账户弄丢了。
I can’t find my keys anywhere. I have no idea where I lost them.
我找不到我的钥匙了。我也不知道我在哪弄丢的。
I lost my phone but it just so happened that my friend had a spare phone that I could borrow.
我的手机丢了,但碰巧我的朋友有一部备用电话,我可以借。
He likes to make up for lost time by driving over the speed limit.
他喜欢超速驾驶来弥补耽误的时间。
Peter is helping her find her phone because she lost it.
Peter正在帮她找手机,因为她弄丢了。
Thousands have lost their jobs.
数千人都丢了工作。
Her hair had lost its lustre.
她的头发失去了光泽。
We always get lost in London.
我们在伦敦老是迷路。
His brother's just lost his job.
他的兄弟刚丢了工作。
He lost all sense of reason.
他完全丧失了理智。
lost in
迷失于;迷恋
get lost
迷路;走开,滚开
got lost
迷路
lost time
浪费时间;失去时机;延误
lost circulation
井漏;循环液漏失
adj.|deceptive/delusory;失去的;丧失的;迷惑的
v.|cracked;遗失(lose的过去分词);失败
"Lost"的详细解释
1. 基本词义
"Lost"是动词"lose"的过去式和过去分词,核心含义为“失去”或“丢失”,指物品、机会或状态的不可逆丧失。例如:
来源:牛津词典对其动词形式的定义(Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)。
2. 形容词用法
作为形容词,"lost"有三种常见含义:
来源:剑桥词典对形容词的解析(Cambridge Dictionary)。
3. 引申与隐喻
"Lost"常用于比喻或文学语境:
来源:韦氏词典对习语的注解(Merriam-Webster)。
4. 文化与哲学意涵
在文学和哲学中,"lost"常象征存在主义困境,如约翰·弥尔顿的史诗《失乐园》(Paradise Lost)探讨人类失去纯真与救赎的主题。这一隐喻用法深化了“失去”与“追寻”的辩证关系。
来源:斯坦福哲学百科对文学象征的分析(Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)。
迷路:
Barely had I set foot in the street when I realized I was lost.(我刚走上街就发现自己迷路了。)
We got lost in the mountains after taking a wrong turn.(我们拐错弯后在山里迷路了。)
丢失物品:
He was scrabbling for his pen, which had got lost under the papers.(他在纸堆下翻找丢失的钢笔。)
抽象失去:
He regretted the lost chance to compete.(他为错失参赛机会而懊悔。)
情感迷茫:
Of the funeral, he remembered feeling very lost.(关于葬礼,他只记得当时的迷惘。)
I have lost my wallet.(我丢了钱包。)
They lost the match despite their efforts.(尽管尽力,他们仍输掉了比赛。)
Lost 是一个多维度词汇,既可描述物理迷路或物品丢失(如 lost keys),也可表达抽象失去(如 lost opportunity)或情感迷茫(如 feeling lost)。其词源与古英语“毁灭”相关,暗示不可逆的丧失状态。使用时需注意语境,区分形容词与动词过去分词的语法角色,并避免与loss、loose 等近形词混淆。掌握其固定搭配(如 lost in thought)及文化隐喻,能更精准地在不同场景中运用。
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