jocundly是什么意思，jocundly的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

常用词典

同义词

专业解析

jocundly（副词）意为“欢乐地”、“愉快地”或“轻松活泼地”，形容一种充满生气、无忧无虑的快乐状态。其核心在于传达一种由内而外散发、自然流露的欢快情绪。

1. 核心释义与情感色彩

   “Jocundly” 描述的是以兴高采烈、精神饱满的方式进行的行为或表现出的情绪。它超越了简单的“高兴”，更强调一种轻松、活泼、甚至略带轻快的喜悦感，常与无忧无虑的心境相关联《牛津英语词典》(Oxford English Dictionary) 在解释 “jocund” 时强调了其“轻松愉快、生气勃勃”的特质。

2. 词源与语义演变

   该词源自古法语 “jocond” 或 “jocund”，最终可追溯至拉丁语 “iocundus”（意为“愉快的、令人高兴的”），而 “iocundus” 又是 “iocus”（玩笑、嬉戏）的派生词《在线词源词典》(Online Etymology Dictionary) 提供了详细的词源追溯。这层渊源揭示了 “jocundly” 与幽默、玩笑和轻松氛围的内在联系。

3. 典型用法与语境

   “Jocundly” 常用于文学或正式语境中，描绘人物在愉悦状态下的言行举止。例如：

   • “The children skipped jocundly down the path, their laughter echoing in the spring air.” (孩子们欢快地沿着小路蹦跳，他们的笑声在春天的空气中回荡。) —— 此句体现了无忧无虑的快乐。
   • “He greeted his old friends jocundly, clapping them on the back.” (他愉快地问候老朋友们，拍着他们的后背。) —— 此句展现了热情洋溢的友好态度。

     它常修饰如“笑”(laugh, chuckle)、“说”(say, remark)、“走”(walk, skip)、“唱”(sing) 等动词《韦氏词典》(Merriam-Webster Dictionary) 在例句中展示了其常见搭配。

4. 近义词辨析

   • Merrily: 强调欢乐和无忧无虑，常与节日或特定活动相关，有时带点天真意味。
   • Cheerfully: 更普遍地表示高兴和乐观的态度，可能不强调 “jocundly” 那种特有的活泼轻快感。
   • Gaily: 与 “merrily” 类似，强调无忧无虑的快乐，但有时也指色彩鲜艳或装饰华丽。
   • Blithely: 强调轻松愉快，常带有对潜在问题或严肃性缺乏考虑的意味。

     “Jocundly” 在语义上更接近 “merrily” 和 “gaily”，但因其拉丁词源和文学色彩，常被认为更具正式性或诗意《柯林斯英语词典》(Collins English Dictionary) 在近义词对比中提供了参考。

文学引用示例

威廉·莎士比亚在其作品中也曾使用该词的形容词形式 “jocund” 来描绘欢乐场景，如《麦克白》中“The livelong day... We have scorched the snake, not killed it: She’ll close and be herself, whilst our poor malice Remains in danger of her former tooth. But let the frame of things disjoint, both the worlds suffer, Ere we will eat our meal in fear and sleep In the affliction of these terrible dreams That shake us nightly. Better be with the dead, Whom we, to gain our peace, have sent to peace, Than on the torture of the mind to lie In restless ecstasy. Duncan is in his grave; After life’s fitful fever he sleeps well; Treason has done his worst: nor steel, nor poison, Malice domestic, foreign levy, nothing, Can touch him further.LADY MACBETH Come on; Gentle my lord, sleek o’er your rugged looks; Be bright and jovial among your guests to-night.MACBETH So shall I, love; and so, I pray, be you: Let your remembrance apply to Banquo; Present him eminence, both with eye and tongue: Unsafe the while, that we Must lave our honours in these flattering streams, And make our faces vizards to our hearts, Disguising what they are.LADY MACBETH You must leave this.MACBETH O, full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife! Thou know’st that Banquo, and his Fleance, lives.LADY MACBETH But in them nature’s copy’s not eterne.MACBETH There’s comfort yet; they are assailable; Then be thou jocund. Ere the bat hath flown His cloistered flight, ere to black Hecate’s summons The shard-borne beetle with his drowsy hums Hath rung night’s yawning peal, there shall be done A deed of dreadful note.LADY MACBETH What’s to be done?MACBETH Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, Till thou applaud the deed. Come, seeling night, Scarf up the tender eye of pitiful day; And with thy bloody and invisible hand Cancel and tear to pieces that great bond Which keeps me pale! Light thickens; and the crow Makes wing to the rooky wood: Good things of day begin to droop and drowse; Whiles night’s black agents to their preys do rouse. Thou marvell’st at my words: but hold thee still; Things bad begun make strong themselves by ill. So, prithee, go with me.” (麦克白试图说服自己和夫人要振作精神，强颜欢笑)。这体现了该词在经典文学中描绘强颜欢笑或表面欢乐的深度应用。

网络扩展资料

以下是关于单词jocundly 的详细解释：

词义与用法

jocundly 是副词，意为“愉快地；快活地”，常用于描述轻松、欢乐的状态或行为。其形容词形式为jocund（愉快的），源自拉丁语 jocundus（与“玩笑”相关）。

发音

• 英式音标：/dʒɒˈkʌndli/
• 美式音标：/dʒɑːˈkʌndli/
  （注：不同词典可能存在细微差异，但核心发音一致）。

同义词与反义词

• 同义词：cheerfully（高兴地）、joyfully（喜悦地）、merrily（欢乐地）。
• 反义词：gloomily（忧郁地）、melancholily（悲伤地）。

例句与语境

1. "She laughed jocundly at the children's playful antics."
   （她因孩子们嬉闹的样子而愉快地笑了。）
2. "The birds sang jocundly in the morning sun."
   （鸟儿在晨光中欢快地歌唱。）。

使用建议

• 适用场景：多用于文学或正式语境，描述人物情绪或氛围。
• 注意：日常口语中更常用happily 或cheerfully 替代。

如需更多例句或词源细节，可参考权威词典（如、4）。

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