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intestinal obstruction是什么意思,intestinal obstruction的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

常用词典

  • [内科] 肠梗阻

  • 例句

  • Conclusion Acupuncture is superior to enema of saline solution for treatment of paralytic intestinal obstruction after operation.

    结论:对于术后麻痹性肠梗阻的治疗,针刺治疗组疗效优于灌肠对照组。

  • Objective: Observation of the effectiveness of Zixue Runchang soup to rat model of Adhesive Intestinal Obstruction, and to explore its mechanism.

    目的:观察滋血润肠汤防治肠粘连大鼠模型肠梗阻*********,并探讨其作用机理。

  • Objective To summarize the experience in one-stage anastomosis with biofragmentable anastomosis ring(BAR) in colonic cancer complicated with intestinal obstruction.

    目的总结吻合环在结肠癌并发肠梗阻行一期切除吻合中的应用经验。

  • ObjectiveTo study on the treatment and causes of early intestinal obstruction after large intestinal cancer operation.

    目的总结直肠癌术后早期肠梗阻发生的原因及防治经验、教训。

  • Objective To investigate the clinical feature and operation timing of early intestinal obstruction(EIO) after rectal carcinoma operation.

    目的探讨直肠癌手术后早期肠梗阻的临床特点和手术时机。

  • Objective To improve the understanding of intestinal obstruction (IHIO) induced by internal hernia.

    目的提高对腹内疝所致肠梗阻的认识。

  • Objective To summarize the clinical experience of small intestinal arrangement with tube sup-port of small bowel mesentery in complex adhesive intestinal obstruction.

    目的总结小肠系膜穿管支架式肠排列术治疗广泛粘连性肠梗阻的方法和效果。

  • Objective: To study the principles of diagnosis and treatment of adhesive intestinal obstruction.

    目的观察针刺对粘连性肠梗阻大鼠肠黏膜和血浆自由基的影响。

  • Retults In the group, there were abdominal operation previously in 22 cases, acute or chronic inflammation of abdomen in 5 cases, and congenital intestinal obstruction in 1 case.

    结果本组粘连性肠梗阻的病因包括手术后粘连22例、腹部慢性炎症粘连5例、先天性发育异常1例。

  • Objective To study the treating countermeasure for early postoperative intestinal obstruction.

    目的探讨术后早期肠梗阻的治疗经验。

  • Objective:To summarize the clinical experience and efficacy of internal intestinal splinting in treatment of recurrent postoperative multiple intestinal obstruction due to massive adhesion.

    目的:总结小肠内支撑排列术治疗术后广泛粘连性肠梗阻的临床经验与效果。

  • Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of ultrasound for the intestinal obstruction.

    目的:探讨超声检查对肠梗阻及病因的诊断价值。

  • Conclusion:Adhesion and neoplasm were the most common causes of intestinal obstruction.

    结论粘连和肿瘤是引起肠梗阻最主要的原因。

  • Conclusion CT is valuable in diagnosis of mechanical intestinal obstruction, it can identify the site, level and the cause of obstruction, and show the blood supply of the bowel.

    结论CT能确诊肠梗阻,快速显示梗阻部位和病因,提示肠绞窄,有利于临床治疗方案的制订。

  • Peritoneal adhesion is a major cause of intestinal obstruction.

    腹膜粘连是引起肠梗阻的原因之一。

  • Intestinal obstruction is a crisis of digestive system disease.

    肠梗阻是一种消化系统的危重疾病。

  • Conclusion :Spiral CT in the evaluation of acute intestinal obstruction have a high value.

    结论螺旋CT在评价急性肠梗阻方面有很高的价值。

  • Objective: To study the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the early postoperative inflammatory intestinal obstruction.

    目的:对术后早期炎性肠梗阻的诊断、治疗和预防进行探讨。

  • Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of acute intestinal obstruction in pregnancy.

    目的探讨妊娠期合并急性肠梗阻的诊断和治疗。

  • Objective:To investigate the cause and the influencing factors of the intestinal obstruction which was induced by antipsychotic drugs.

    目的:探讨住院精神疾病患者肠梗阻的原因及影响因素。

  • Objective:To evaluate CT in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction.

    目的探讨螺旋CT在肠梗阻的诊断中的作用。

  • Methods Intestinal obstruction of 22 cases without operation history diagnosed by preoperative CT scanning was retrospectively viewed, and compared with pathologic findings.

    方法对22例无手术史肠梗阻患者的术前CT表现与手术病理和临床随诊对照分析。

  • Objective To study the treating countermeasure for early postoperative intestinal obstruction and operative opportunity.

    目的探讨术后早期肠梗阻的临床治疗对策与再手术时机。

  • Methods:Review of the application and efficacy of clinical medicine in the enema treatment of chronic renal failure, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, intestinal obstruction.

    方法:回顾总结在临床中应用中药灌肠法治疗慢性肾功能衰竭、慢性盆腔炎、肠梗阻等疾病的方法及疗效。

  • Intestinal preparation by polyethylene glycol electrolyte powder maybe improve the extent of cleanness of the patients with advanced cancer complicated by partial intestinal obstruction.

    顺行肠道准备或许可以提高晚期并不全肠梗阻患者的肠道清洁度。

  • 同义词

  • |ileus;[内科]肠梗阻

  • 专业解析

    肠梗阻(intestinal obstruction)是指肠道内容物因机械性或功能性原因无法正常通过肠道的病理状态。根据美国国家医学图书馆(National Library of Medicine)的定义,肠梗阻可分为机械性梗阻(如肿瘤、肠粘连或疝气压迫)和功能性梗阻(如肠道麻痹或痉挛)。

    其典型症状包括:

    1. 腹痛:常表现为阵发性绞痛,可能伴随肠鸣音亢进(机械性梗阻)或减弱(麻痹性梗阻)
    2. 呕吐:梗阻部位越高,呕吐出现越早
    3. 腹胀:全腹胀常见于麻痹性梗阻,局部膨隆则提示机械性梗阻
    4. 停止排便排气:完全性梗阻的典型表现。

    诊断需结合腹部X线立位平片(显示气液平面)和CT扫描,世界胃肠病学组织(World Gastroenterology Organisation)建议对疑似病例优先采用CT检查以提高准确性。治疗方式取决于病因,可能包括胃肠减压、补液支持或急诊手术。梅奥诊所(Mayo Clinic)数据显示,肠梗阻占急腹症病例的20%,及时诊治可显著降低肠坏死和感染性休克风险。

    网络扩展资料

    intestinal obstruction(肠梗阻) 指肠道内容物因机械性或功能性原因无法正常通过肠道的病理状态,是外科常见的急腹症之一。以下是详细解释:


    定义与分类

    1. 基本定义
      肠道因阻塞导致内容物(如食物、液体、气体)无法顺利通过,可能发生在小肠(如回肠)或大肠。
    2. 病因分类
      • 机械性梗阻:如肠粘连、肿瘤、肠套叠、异物等物理性阻塞。
      • 功能性梗阻:肠道蠕动功能丧失(如术后肠麻痹)。
      • 血运性梗阻:肠系膜血管栓塞或血栓形成,导致肠缺血坏死(属急重症)。

    临床表现

    1. 典型症状
      • 腹痛:阵发性绞痛(机械性梗阻)或持续性剧痛(绞窄性梗阻)。
      • 呕吐:高位梗阻呕吐频繁,低位梗阻呕吐出现较晚。
      • 腹胀:低位梗阻更明显。
      • 停止排便排气:完全性梗阻的特征,但早期或部分梗阻可能有少量排便。
    2. 特殊体征
      绞窄性梗阻可能伴随血便(如果酱样便或血性液体)。

    治疗原则


    补充说明

    若出现相关症状,需及时就医以避免肠坏死等严重并发症。

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