
[经] 工商业
Now they, too, have been corrected, and so industry and commerce can recover and develop.
现在,这些偏向也已纠正,使工商业获得了恢复和发展的可能。
Shanghai, the economic center of China, was the most concentrated area with finance, industry and commerce of modern China.
上海是近代中国的经济中心,是近代中国金融工商业最为集中的地区。
In the Qing Dynasty, partnership in agriculture is not so popular and influential as that of industry and commerce, but it played a part in the attainment of agricultural funds.
清代农业中的合伙虽不如工商业中的合伙那么普遍、影响那么深远,但有着自己明显的特点,对清代农业资金的取得也发挥了一定的作用。
As of last year, when we basically completed the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, we fulfilled our revolutionary tasks by and large.
从去年农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造基本完成时起,革命的任务也就基本上完成了。
Private industry and commerce are an integral part of the new-democratic economy and we should help develop them.
私人工商业是新民主主义经济不可缺少的一部分,我们要扶助它发展。
Our society is still governed mainly by the demands of industry and commerce.
我们的社会仍然被工业和商业的需求所主导着。
In the late Qing Dynasty, industry and commerce of China had remarkably developed, especially in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
晚清时期,中国的工商业有了明显发展,尤其在北京、上海、广州等大城市更是突飞猛进。
Before Sino-Japanese War, the development of the industry and commerce and Chinas sovereignty were badly damaged by Japans smuggle activities in North China.
抗战前,日本在华北的大规模走私活动不仅严重损害了中国的国家主权,而且沉重打击了中国工商业的发展。
New York is both the biggest city of industry and commerce and the city with the largest area of slum in America.
作为美国最大的工商业城市纽约,同时也是拥有贫民窟面积最大的城市。
Our concern, however, goes well beyond matters such as industry and commerce.
我们关切的问题远远超过工业和商业的范畴。
The System of Granting Land provided a foundation and premise for the rise of the private industry and commerce while the Relaxation of Mountains and Rivers promoted the development technically.
授田制度是私营工商业经济迅速兴起的前提和基础,“弛山泽之禁”则在技术层面上直接推动了它的发展。
In short, they want to convince our rulers to introduce a social policy which will ensure growth, jobs and profits for European industry and commerce.
简而言之,他们想要说服我们的统治者采用一个将确保欧洲工商业发展、工作岗位和利润的“社会”政策。
State-operated industry and commerce have begun to grow and they have boundless prospects.
国营的工业或商业,都已经开始发展,它们的前途是不可限量的。
We have considerable experience in understanding the impacts of imposed legislation on industry and commerce.
我们对政府强加给工商业的法律法规会带来的影响有着深刻的理解。
New York people are working hard to keep the city a world center of culture, industry and commerce .
纽约人正在努力奋斗以使纽约能保持其世界文化、工业、和商务中心的地位。
Every positive intervention that the State makes upon industry and commerce has a similar effect.
国家每次在工商业上积极的干预都会有相似的影响。
York people are working hard to keep the city a world center of culture, industry and commerce .
纽约人正在努力奋斗以使纽约能保持其世界文化、工业、和商务中心的地位。
In the way of American modernization, he advocated developing industry and commerce and put forward American modernization foreign policy-neutrality.
在美国现代化的道路选择上,他提出了发展工业和商业的主张。
Advanced agriculture drove the development of handicraft industry and commerce , and then promoted the prosperity of the industrial and commercial city.
先进的农业又带动了手工业和商业的发展,进而促进了工商业城市的繁荣。
However, the study of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in Jinan City, is still blank to date.
但是,“济南市的资本主义工商业的社会主义改造”的专题研究,迄今尚属“空白”。
After the foundation of new China, the state achieved socialization of the capitalist industry and commerce through a way of peaceful purchase.
*********成立后,国家通过和平赎买的方式完成了对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。
Technology Training Scheme administered by the VTC aims to facilitate the adoption of new technologies beneficial to Hong Kong industry and commerce .
新科技培训计划由职业训练局负责推行,旨在协助本港工商业引进有助行业发展的新科技。
The source of the pressure, Caijing reporters told me, was the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the party-led organization of businessmen that holds the magazine's publishing license.
《财经》的记者们告诉我,这种压力源于中华全国工商业联合会,这个党领导的工商界组织掌握着这家杂志的出版许可证。
Based on agriculture, there are handicraft industry and commerce.
在农业基础之上的是手工业和商业。
Capitalist industry and commerce must be gradually guided towards state capitalism .
资本主义工商业要逐渐引向国家资本主义。
The development of our own insurance industry broke foreign companies' hold of the market and provided the modern industry and commerce with a necessary protection.
民族保险业的兴起,打破了外商独占中国保险市场的局面,为近代工商业的发展提供了一种必要的保护伞。
“Industry and commerce”是社会经济活动中的两大核心领域,分别对应工业生产与商品流通。以下从定义、关联性及实际应用三方面进行解释:
Industry(工业)
指通过机械化或标准化流程进行的商品生产活动,涵盖制造业、能源开采、建筑业等。例如汽车制造属于重工业,纺织属于轻工业。根据《牛津英语词典》定义,“industry”强调有组织地利用资源生产商品或提供服务的过程。中国工业和信息化部将其划分为41个大类,体现国民经济的基础支撑作用。
Commerce(商业)
指商品与服务的交易流通,包括批发零售、物流运输、金融结算等环节。商务部官网指出,现代商业已发展为包含电子商务、跨境贸易等多元化形态的经济生态系统。例如阿里巴巴平台就是数字化商业的典型代表。
协同关系
工业为商业提供交易标的,商业通过市场机制反哺工业发展。国家统计局数据显示,2024年我国工业增加值占GDP比重33.5%,而批发零售业占比达9.8%,二者共同构成经济双引擎。典型案例如新能源汽车产业与充电桩商业网络的配套发展。
实际应用中,深圳前海的“工贸一体化”试点项目证明,工业智能制造与商业大数据分析的结合可使企业运营效率提升40%以上。这种产商融合模式正在成为新经济发展趋势。
根据多个权威词典的解释,"industry and commerce"是英语中表示"工商业"的固定搭配,具体释义如下:
基本定义 工商业是工业与商业的统称,指社会经济活动中生产制造与商品流通两大领域。工业(industry)侧重物质产品生产,商业(commerce)侧重商品交换流通。
工业(industry)范畴 • 包含制造业(manufacturing industry)、化工业(chemical industry)、钢铁业(steel industry)等 • 涉及原材料加工、产品制造等生产活动 • 发音为/ˈɪndəstri/,源自拉丁语"industria"(勤勉)
商业(commerce)范畴 • 涵盖贸易(trade)、商务(business)等经济活动 • 特指大规模商品交易(如国际贸易) • 发音为/ˈkɒmɜːs/,词源可追溯至拉丁语"commercium"
组合词特性 当二者并列使用时: • 表示国家经济的基础部门(如"Industry and commerce are flourishing") • 强调生产与流通的协同关系 • 常见于经济政策、统计报告等正式语境
应用实例 • 政府文件:"The government urged on industry and commerce the importance of increased pay" • 经济报道:"中国2024年工商业总产值同比增长5.6%" • 学术研究:"工商业数字化转型对区域经济的影响"
需要特别说明的是,该词组在不同语境中可能存在具体指代差异,如轻工业与零售业的组合,或特指工商联合会等机构。建议通过具体语境进一步理解其延伸含义。
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