
美:/'ˌɪndaɪˈrekt ˈspiːtʃ; ˌɪndəˈrekt ˈspiːtʃ/
n. 间接引语
Change these sentences into Indirect Speech.
将下列句子改成间接引语。
Put the direct speech into indirect speech.
把下面的直接引语改为间接引语。
Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.
尝试使用间接言语对话。
Now, change these sentences into Indirect Speech.
现在把这些句子变成间接引语。
Indirect speech act is a very complex phenomenon.
间接语言现象本身非常复杂。
n.|reported speech;间接引语
间接引语(indirect speech)是语法学中的一种表述方式,指说话者通过转述而非直接引用的形式传达他人的话语或思想。其核心特点是对原始内容进行人称、时态和语境的调整,使表述更符合当前语境。例如,直接引语"He said, 'I will go'"可转换为间接引语"He said he would go"。
时态转换:主句动词为过去时态时,从句时态通常后移。例如现在时→过去时("I study"→"he said he studied"),现在完成时→过去完成时("I have eaten"→"she said she had eaten")。
人称调整:根据说话主体转换代词,如第一人称转为第三人称("She said, 'My bag is heavy'"→"She said her bag was heavy")。
指示词变化:时间、地点状语需对应调整,如"today→that day","here→there"(例:"He said, 'I'll come tomorrow'"→"He said he would come the next day")。
间接引语常见于新闻报道、学术写作及日常交流中,能有效避免重复并保持叙述连贯性。其使用需注意语境逻辑,如转述疑问句需用"ask+疑问词+从句"结构("Where is the station?"→"He asked where the station was")。
间接引语(indirect speech),又称“转述引语”或“间接引语”,是英语语法中用于转述他人话语的一种形式。它与直接引语(直接引用原话,加引号)不同,主要通过以下方式体现:
结构变化
引导词
疑问句转述
祈使句转述
直接引语 | 间接引语 |
---|---|
She said, "I love cats." | She said(that) she loved cats. |
通过间接引语,可以更自然地将他人观点融入句子,同时体现语法逻辑的连贯性。实际应用中需注意时态、人称和状语的调整规则。
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