n. 氢化蝶啶
"hydropteridine"是一个化学专业术语，其解释如下：
1. 基本释义 该词由"hydro-"（表示氢或水）和"pteridine"（蝶啶）组成，直译为"氢化蝶啶"。蝶啶是含有两个环的含氮杂环化合物，常见于叶酸等生物分子中。
2. 发音特征
3. 相关词汇
4. 应用背景 虽然具体应用未在搜索结果中详细说明，但蝶啶类化合物在生物化学中具有重要作用，常作为辅酶参与代谢反应，可能涉及药物研发或生物分子研究领域。
注：由于该术语的专业性较强，建议通过《生物化学词典》或《有机化合物命名指南》等权威资料获取更详细的结构式与化学性质说明。
Hydropteridine is a chemical compound that is a derivative of pteridine. It is a heterocyclic compound that contains a fused pyrimidine and pyrazine ring system. Hydropteridines are essential components of the cofactors for many enzymes involved in various biological processes, including neurotransmitter synthesis and metabolism, and the production of nitric oxide.
[hahy-druh-ter-i-deen]
Noun
Hydropteridine is a key component of several important cofactors, such as tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), which are involved in various biological processes. These cofactors are essential for the functioning of several enzymes, including phenylalanine hydroxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase, and nitric oxide synthase. These enzymes play a critical role in the synthesis and metabolism of neurotransmitters, the production of nitric oxide, and other important physiological processes.
Hydropteridine deficiency can lead to several neurological disorders, including phenylketonuria (PKU), a genetic disorder that impairs the metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine. PKU can cause intellectual disability, seizures, and other serious health problems if left untreated. Hydropteridine supplementation has been shown to improve the symptoms of PKU and other neurological disorders.
There are no antonyms for hydropteridine.
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