
英:/'ˈhɒməfəʊn/ 美:/'ˈhɑːməfoʊn,ˈhoʊməfoʊn/
复数:homophones
n. 同音异形异义字
The teacher found that there are many homophones in my homework.
老师发现我的作业里出现了很多同音词。
There are also many homophones in Chinese.
汉语里同样存在很多同音词。
The professor summed up homophones in his paper.
教授在他的论文里总结了同音词。
Definitely. I'll also serve fish because in Mandarin it's a homophone for abundance.
对啊。我也会准备鱼,因为普通话里这和“有余”同音。
Dao, inversion and arrival, is homophone in Mandarin Chinese.
因为在普通话里“倒”和“到”是同音字。
The second part is about the tables of Chinese characters with homophone.
第二部分是孝南方言同音字表。
I can't stand when typing, encounter a homophone in the first place is his name.
我受不了打字时,遇到同音字在首位的是他名字。
There are close relations among Chinese language taboo, admiration and homophone.
汉语语言的忌讳、崇拜和谐音的关系密切。
There are close relations among Chinese language taboo, admiration and homophone .
汉语语言的忌讳、 崇拜和谐音的关系密切。
Homophone(同音异义词)的详细解释
Homophone 是一个语言学概念,指两个或两个以上发音相同(或极其相似),但拼写不同、含义不同的词语。它们可能属于相同的词性(如都是名词),也可能属于不同的词性(如一个名词一个动词)。理解同音异义词的关键在于区分其发音与书写形式及意义之间的关系。
核心特征:
常见例子(英文):
be
(动词):表示存在或状态,例如 “I want to be happy.”bee
(名词):一种会飞、会采蜜的昆虫,例如 “A bee is buzzing around the flower.” sea
(名词):大片咸水区域,海洋,例如 “We swam in the sea.”see
(动词):用眼睛感知视觉信息,例如 “I can see the mountains.” right
(形容词/名词/副词):正确的;权利;右边;立即地,例如 “You are right.” / “Human rights.” / “Turn right.”write
(动词):用笔或键盘记录文字,例如 “Please write your name.”rite
(名词):宗教或传统仪式,例如 “A marriage rite.” knight
(名词):中世纪欧洲的骑士,例如 “The knight wore armor.”night
(名词):日落之后到日出之前的时间段,夜晚,例如 “It gets dark at night.” flower
(名词):植物开的花,例如 “The rose is a beautiful flower.”flour
(名词):谷物磨成的粉,尤指小麦粉,用于烘焙,例如 “We need flour to make bread.” 与相关概念的区别:
tear
/tɪər/ (名词:眼泪) vs. tear
/teər/ (动词:撕扯) — 拼写相同,发音和意义都不同。lead
/liːd/ (动词:领导) vs. lead
/led/ (名词:铅) — 拼写相同,发音和意义都不同。bat
(名词:蝙蝠 - 动物) vs. bat
(名词:球棒) — 拼写相同,发音相同,但意义不同(这种情况既是Homograph也是Homonym)。bat
(动物/球棒)。所有拼写相同、发音也相同的Homograph都是Homonym。而Homophone则不一定拼写相同(事实上通常拼写不同)。理解与应用:
同音异义词在语言学习中是一个常见的难点,尤其是在听力理解和拼写方面。它们也是双关语(Pun)创作的基础,作家或喜剧演员常利用同音异义词制造幽默或修辞效果(例如,“A bicycle can’t stand on its own because it’s two-tired.” - 利用了 tired
(累) 和 tire
(轮胎) 的同音关系)。
权威来源参考:
Homophone(同音异义词)是语言学中描述发音相同但拼写和意义不同的词汇现象。以下从定义、特点、示例及学习要点等角度综合解析:
Why did the scarecrow win an award?
Because he was outstanding in his field.
(outstanding 既可指“杰出”,字面又指“站在田野中”)
Homophone 是英语发音与拼写分离特性的典型体现,既是语言学习的难点,也是幽默表达的源泉。掌握其规律需结合语境记忆,并理解其背后的历史文化动因。
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